UNEP would like to thank the World Resources Institute, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University and the University of Strathclyde for their invaluable assistance with the collation of these laws, as well as its long-standing partner FAOLEX.

 

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  • Brunei Darussalam (2)
  • Kenya (1)
  • Mexico (1)
  • United States of America (1)

Regulatory Approach

  • Bans and restrictions
  • Waste management legislation
  • Combined actions

Year

Law and Plastics Taxonomy

  • Compliance and enforcement (188)
    • Enforcement (180)
    • Verification of compliance (29)
  • Emissions and releases (72)
    • Impacts (7)
    • Littering (18)
    • Marine litter (41)
      • Marine plastic litter (5)
    • Maritime sources (5)
    • Pollutants (2)
    • Pollution of the marine environment (15)
  • Plastic materials and production (156)
    • Microplastics (23)
      • Primary microplastics (8)
        • Microbeads (8)
    • Monomers (1)
    • Plastic polymers (139)
      • Synthetic polymers (88)
        • Polyethylene terephthalate (27)
        • Polyolefins (53)
          • Polyethylene (33)
          • Polypropylene (36)
        • Polystyrene (60)
          • Styrofoam (2)
        • Polyvinyl chloride (4)
    • Plastics (4)
  • Plastics types (25)
    • Bioplastics (3)
    • Oxo-degradable plastics (23)
    • Thermoplastics (2)
  • Policy approaches (247)
    • Circular economy (26)
    • Economic instruments (124)
      • Deposit-refund schemes (24)
      • Fines (28)
      • Fiscal incentives (24)
        • Subsidies (1)
      • Taxes (53)
        • Levies (43)
    • Extended Producer Responsibility (70)
    • Just transition (3)
    • Life-cycle approach (19)
      • Life-cycle assessment (8)
      • Life cycle (1)
    • Product bans (75)
      • Plastic bag bans (2)
    • Regulatory impact assessments (1)
  • Problematic and avoidable plastic products (292)
    • Exempted products (9)
    • Short-lived plastic products (290)
      • Plastic packaging (262)
        • Plastic carrier bags (195)
          • Lightweight plastic carrier bags (8)
          • Very lightweight plastic carrier bags (39)
        • Plastic containers (5)
          • Plastic beverage containers (4)
          • Plastic food containers (1)
        • Plastic sheets (1)
        • Recyclable packaging (57)
        • Reusable packaging (45)
      • Single-use plastic products (112)
        • Disposable cups (1)
        • Personal protective equipment (2)
        • Plastic straws (12)
        • Plastic utensils (2)
  • Product design, composition and performance (177)
    • Alternative plastics and plastic products (109)
      • Bio-based plastics (1)
      • Biodegradable plastics (92)
        • Compostable plastics (53)
    • Product design and performance (81)
      • Certification (37)
      • Labelling (51)
      • Recyclability (1)
      • Thickness (2)
    • Product standardization (22)
      • Product design standards (13)
        • Design for recycling (1)
        • Eco-design (3)
  • Stakeholder engagement (35)
    • Consultations (6)
    • Waste pickers (9)
  • Waste management (561)
    • Dumping (5)
      • Ocean dumping (1)
      • Open dumping (1)
    • Environmentally sound waste management (1)
    • Fishing gear (6)
    • Integrated coastal zone management (8)
    • Transboundary movement of plastic waste (9)
      • Waste export (9)
    • Waste (418)
      • Domestic waste (43)
      • Hazardous waste (154)
        • Toxic waste (23)
      • Medical waste (14)
      • Organic waste (1)
      • Plastic waste (260)
      • Solid waste (1)
    • Waste collection (59)
    • Waste disposal (131)
    • Waste management facilities (4)
      • Disposal facilities (1)
    • Waste management hierarchy (160)
    • Waste management plans (2)
    • Waste minimization (6)
      • Reuse (4)
    • Waste prevention (64)
    • Waste streams (1)
    • Waste treatment and processing (88)
      • Polymer degradation (1)
      • Resource recovery (87)
        • Recycling (87)
Showing 1 - 5 of 5 results
Legislation
| 2016 |
Kenya
Fisheries Management and Development Act, 2016 (No. 35 of 2016).

This Act provides with respect to a wide range of matters concerning the fisheries sector including fisheries management and conservation, aquaculture and fish processing and marketing. It establishes the Kenya Fisheries Advisory Council (“Council”), The Kenya Fisheries Service (“Service”), The Fish Marketing Authority (“Authority”), the Fisheries Research and Development Fund and the Fish Levy...

Keywords
Fines, Levies, Marine plastic litter, Maritime sources, Pollution of the marine environment, Consultations, Fishing gear, Impacts, Certification, Labelling, Stakeholder engagement, Integrated coastal zone management, Enforcement, Waste
Legislation
| 2014 |
Mexico
Law on Ventures in Mexican Marine Zones

The present law is of federal jurisdiction, its provisions are of public order and its purpose is the control and prevention of pollution or alteration of the sea by dumping in Mexican marine areas.

Keywords
Marine plastic litter, Maritime sources, Pollution of the marine environment, Waste prevention
Regulation
| 2008 |
Brunei Darussalam
Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Reporting of Pollution Incidents) Regulations, 2008.

These Regulations implement some of the provisions of the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea Order, 2005. The Regulations provide for: duties of the master of any ship to report discharges of harmful substances into any part of the sea; contents of the report and reporting procedures; duties of terminal operators or persons in charge of the apparatus to report discharges of oil, oily mixtures and...

Keywords
Marine litter, Marine plastic litter, Plastic waste, Toxic waste, Waste management hierarchy
Regulation
| 2008 |
Brunei Darussalam
Prevention of Pollution of the Sea (Garbage) Regulations, 2008.

These Regulations prescribe measures for the prevention of disposal into the sea of garbage specified in the text. The Regulations provide for: requirements for the disposal of garbage outside or within special areas; special requirements for disposal of garbage; restrictions on the entry into the Antarctic area of Brunei Darussalam ships; garbage reception facilities; garbage management plans...

Keywords
Marine litter, Marine plastic litter, Plastic waste, Toxic waste, Waste management hierarchy