Government Decision No. 1059-A validating the Strategy on protected areas, the State Program and measures in the field of conservation and use of nature.

This Government Decision primarily addresses the management and conservation of biodiversity and protected areas, emphasizing the need for improved legislation and institutional frameworks. It outlines the significance of these areas in terms of ecological value and the services they provide. The broader legal context includes adherence to international conventions and agreements aimed at biodiversity conservation, highlighting the importance of sustainable financing and coordinated efforts among stakeholders. The document explicitly recommends enhancing the legislative framework governing protected areas, improving management practices, and strengthening institutional connections. It emphasizes the need for active involvement of landowners in the management of ecological corridors, ensuring that their rights and responsibilities are clearly defined. Additionally, it calls for the establishment of criteria and methods for assessing biodiversity and landscape diversity within the protected area system, aiming to ensure comprehensive representation of biological diversity. The implementation plan includes mechanisms for the designation of areas as part of Armenia's Emerald Network, following established procedures. It outlines the necessity for ongoing monitoring and evaluation of biodiversity, with specific timelines and responsibilities assigned to relevant institutions. Secondary themes include the importance of stakeholder engagement in the management process, procedural transparency, and the establishment of enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with conservation objectives. The document underscores the need for a collaborative approach to effectively address the challenges facing biodiversity in Armenia.