Law No. HO-21-N “On spatial data”.

This Law primarily addresses the legal regulation of spatial data management within the national territory, establishing a comprehensive legal framework for the creation, processing, storage, and dissemination of spatial data. Its objectives include defining the responsibilities of various government bodies, setting standards for data interoperability, and ensuring data security and confidentiality, especially concerning sensitive or classified information. The policy context emphasizes the development of a unified spatial data infrastructure aligned with national security, environmental, and socio-economic priorities, underpinned by principles of data accuracy, reliability, and accessibility. Key measures outlined involve the creation and maintenance of various spatial data fonds, including the national, departmental, and local government data repositories, with explicit provisions for data standardization, quality assurance, and access protocols. The document details procedures for data collection, validation, and sharing, including the use of online portals and services such as search, viewing, and download functionalities. It specifies fee charges for data access, prioritizes free access for educational and research institutions, and mandates data submission and updating by relevant authorities. Institutional responsibilities are assigned to the Cadastre Committee and other government bodies, with clear mandates for data management, coordination, and oversight, including the formation of advisory councils and the development of technical standards. Implementation mechanisms include the establishment of a national spatial data infrastructure, the operation of a central geospatial portal, and the regulation of data exchange and interoperability through technical and legal standards. The document prescribes timelines for the enactment of specific provisions, such as the adoption of standards and the transfer of classified data, and emphasizes procedural compliance, data security, and stakeholder cooperation. Enforcement and oversight are addressed through supervisory bodies and legal accountability measures, ensuring adherence to the outlined policies and procedures.