Law No. HO-89-N on Risk Management of Disasters and Protection of the Population.

This Law delineates comprehensive legal framework for disaster risk management and population protection. It emphasizes the regulation of relationships among government bodies, autonomous agencies, local authorities, organizations, and individuals, with explicit rights and duties assigned to each. The Law defines core concepts such as disaster, risk, hazard, vulnerability, and resilience, establishing a structured approach to managing emergencies within a broader policy context aimed at safeguarding societal well-being and environmental integrity. Key measures include the formulation of risk reduction strategies, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery plans, with specific responsibilities assigned to various authorities. The Law mandates the development of risk assessment procedures, the creation of unified information systems, and the implementation of preventive and preparedness activities. It underscores the importance of inter-agency coordination, stakeholder engagement, and adherence to technical standards, with provisions for the protection of critical infrastructure and vulnerable groups. The legal obligations extend to the development of operational plans, training, and public awareness campaigns, emphasizing compliance and strategic prioritization. Implementation mechanisms involve the establishment of specialized committees, operational units, and protocols, and the transition from previous legislation. Institutional responsibilities are distributed among national, regional, and local levels, with oversight and enforcement carried out by designated authorities. The Law also highlights procedures for monitoring, evaluation, and reporting, ensuring procedural transparency and stakeholder participation. Overall, the framework provides a detailed, structured approach to disaster risk management, emphasizing legal compliance, institutional coordination, and systematic implementation as explicit policy objectives.