The Peatlands Stewardship Act (C.C.S.M. c. P31).

The Peatlands Stewardship Act (C.C.S.M. c. P31) is a legislative framework enacted by the Province of Manitoba to regulate the use, conservation, and recovery of peatlands on Crown land. Recognizing the ecological significance of peatlands in carbon storage, biodiversity preservation, and water regulation, the Act aims to ensure their sustainable management. It applies specifically to peat resources vested in the Crown and located on Crown peatlands. The Act prohibits commercial peat exploration and harvesting in designated provincially significant peatlands, provincial parks, and wildlife management areas. It establishes a permit and licensing system for peat exploration and harvesting, requiring applicants to submit detailed management and recovery plans. These activities are subject to regulatory oversight, including compliance with environmental principles, respect for Indigenous rights, and adherence to prescribed terms and conditions. The legislation mandates recovery of peatlands post-harvest and allows the government to enforce compliance through inspections, penalties, and licence suspensions or cancellations. It also outlines royalty payments to the Crown and provides for the appointment of a Director of Peatlands Stewardship to administer the Act. Transitional provisions address the shift from previous regulatory regimes under The Mines and Minerals Act, ensuring continuity for existing operations while aligning them with the new framework.