Interim Measures for the Total Control and Management of Rare Earth Mining and Rare Earth Smelting and Separation.

These Interim Measures establishes a framework for strict total quantity control over rare earth mining and smelting activities, aiming to regulate production, protect resources, and ensure compliance with national laws. The Measures define responsibilities for central and local government departments, set annual control targets, and require enterprises to report production and product flow data regularly.
The Measures mandate that only approved enterprises may engage in rare earth mining and smelting, with strict supervision and penalties for violations. Enterprises must maintain data security and product traceability, while authorities are tasked with monitoring compliance and reporting enforcement outcomes. Violations can result in reduced quotas, administrative penalties, or criminal charges.