No.1 Central Document of 2026- Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Anchoring Agricultural and Rural Modernization and Solidly Promoting Comprehensive Rural Revitalization.

This China’s No.1 Central Document of 2026 is a sectoral policy document. The policy document establishes explicit macro objectives to accelerate building a strong agricultural country, fill sector shortcomings, guard national food security, and elevate rural industries, construction, and governance to support Chinese modernization. It promotes comprehensive rural revitalization by reinforcing party-led governance, optimizing resource allocations, and promoting urban-rural integration.
At the sector level, the policy document mandates stabilizing annual grain production at approximately 1.4 trillion jin and expanding diversified food supply chains. It outlines structural plans to develop local county economies, expand rural consumer markets, promote direct agricultural trade, and implement precise, regular assistance programs to prevent rural populations from returning to poverty.
The policy document also dictates strict farmland protection rules, high-standard field construction, advanced seed industrialization, and agricultural technology innovation. Furthermore, it details specific operational measures for infrastructural updates, ecological restoration, pollution control, rural public service optimization, land contracting extensions, and digital village development projects.