Indonesian Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan - IBSAP 2025-2045.

This Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, designed by various parties, including several Ministries, indigenous communities and community organisations, provides for managing Indonesia's natural resources more intelligently and sustainably, in line with the country's sustainable development goals. According to the Strategy, biodiversity plays an important role in creating ecosystem balance, providing educational value, preserving culture, supporting economic growth, livelihoods, local and indigenous communities, and improving environmental services. The Strategy focuses on: challenges and threats to biodiversity, including: environmental pollution, changes in land and sea use, invasive alien species, climate change; biodiversity management in green and blue economy; biodiversity and enhancement of genetic resources of vegetation. The Strategy aims at achieving its vision "living in harmony with nature for sustainability", and its mission of biodiversity management.
This Strategy is based on three main objectives: 1) strengthening ecosystem integration and resilience in biodiversity management, reducing the risk of species extinction and maintaining genetic diversity; 2) optimising the sustainable use of biodiversity and natural resources for present and future generations; 3) strengthening governance of biodiversity through enrichment of science and technology, the improvement of human resources capacity, and the development of financial resources. In order to achieve these objectives, the Strategy provides several measures and actions, including the following: ecosystem integration, protection and restoration in land and marine spatial planning; protection of species and genetics; reduction of invasive alien species; environmental pollution risk control and reduction; climate risk resilience; sustainable management of forest resources; sustainable cultivation practices in agriculture and fisheries sectors; increasing sustainable use of environmental services; sustainable management of genetic resources and traditional knowledge; increasing research and innovation capacity; increasing biosafety management capacity; strengthening private sector involvement in financial development.