The Jordanian Civil Code.

The Jordanian Civil Code, enacted through Law No. 43 of 1976, came into force on January 1, 1977. It serves as the foundational legal framework for civil matters in Jordan, encompassing obligations, contracts, property rights and torts. The Code draws inspiration from the Egyptian Civil Code of 1948, which itself was influenced by the Napoleonic Code, while also integrating principles from Islamic jurisprudence. The final two articles pertain to the enforcement of the Code and the repeal of conflicting laws, notably stating that provisions of the Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah are repealed to the extent they contradict the new Code. The introductory chapter establishes general provisions, including the application of the law, its sources, and aspects of legal personality (both natural and legal persons). Further it addresses the theory of rights, their classifications, sources, usage, and proof. It also includes provisions related to private international law.
OWNERSHIP AND REAL RIGHTS. Book Three focuses on property rights, including ownership, possession, usufruct, easements, and other rights in rem.
OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS. Book One sets out rules governing obligations, which arise from different sources, including contracts, unilateral declarations, torts, beneficial acts, and the law. This Book further lays down details on performance, non-performance, and the transfer of obligations. As to specific contracts, provisions are laid down in Book Two, which establishes detailed regulations for various contract types, such as sale, lease, labor, insurance, and surety agreements.