Act on Special Measures Concerning Nuclear Emergency Preparedness (Act No. 156 of 1999).

This Act on Special Measures Concerning Nuclear Emergency Preparedness (Act No. 156 of 1999) establishes a legal framework to protect lives and property during nuclear disasters. It defines key terms such as “Nuclear Emergency” and outlines responsibilities for nuclear licensees, the state, and local governments. The Act mandates preventive measures, emergency response plans, and coordination among relevant organizations, supported by the Nuclear Regulation Authority’s Emergency Preparedness Guide.
It details procedures for declaring a nuclear emergency, creating response headquarters, and implementing emergency and post-disaster measures, including evacuation, radiation monitoring, and public safety actions. The Act also prescribes penalties for non-compliance and emphasizes research, training, and cooperation to strengthen nuclear disaster management and ensure rapid, organized response during emergencies.