Decision on Conservation Area Management.

The purpose of this Decision is to define principles and regulations for establishing and managing conservation areas, using scientific, technical, and traditional methods to protect and sustainably manage biodiversity, water resources, and ecosystems, while linking with local communities and socio-economic development. The Decision defines key terms such as protected zones, buffer zones, and core areas, and sets principles for biodiversity conservation, sustainable resource use, and community involvement. The Decision emphasizes alignment with national environmental policies and international agreements to maintain ecological balance and prevent degradation.
It outlines responsibilities for government agencies, local authorities, and communities, including zoning, monitoring, and enforcement. Activities such as deforestation, pollution, and illegal resource extraction are strictly prohibited. The Decision also regulates research, eco-tourism, and sustainable livelihood projects within conservation areas, while specifying penalties for violations.