Decision on Phytosanitary Measures for the Import and Transit of Plants, Plant Products, and Regulated Articles, No. 1985/MAF.

This Decision establishes the principles and procedures for managing phytosanitary (plant health) measures regarding the import and transit of plants and regulated articles in Laos. Issued under the Law on Plant Protection and Quarantine, its primary goal is to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive pests from abroad. By aligning with international standards, it seeks to facilitate trade while safeguarding national socio-economic development and biodiversity.
The Decision mandates that all imports must be accompanied by a valid import permit issued by the Department of Agriculture and a phytosanitary certificate from the country of origin. It categorizes regulated articles into specific lists, requiring varying levels of risk analysis and technical assessment before entry is granted. Furthermore, the Decision outlines the responsibilities of National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs) in conducting inspections and ensuring the integrity of shipments during transport.
Specifically, the Decision details requirements for "food handlers" and the treatment of wooden packaging materials according to ISPM 15 standards. It also sets strict conditions for the import of living modified organisms (LMOs) and biological control agents, requiring thorough pest risk assessments. Failure to comply with these environmental and health safety standards can result in the suspension or revocation of import permits.