National Biosafety Policy for Lesotho.

This Policy establishes an institutional and strategic framework to regulate the application of modern biotechnology and the management of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The policy addresses the application of biotechnology for national development, food security, and poverty reduction while managing risks to human health and the environment. The scope covers laboratory and field applications across sectors including agriculture, human and veterinary medicine, and industry. It defines measures for the protection of biodiversity and genetic resources from potential adverse effects, including those from invasive alien species or accidental environmental release.
The implementation strategy is based on risk assessment, the precautionary principle, and a system of Advance Informed Agreement for transboundary movements of living modified organisms. The policy outlines interim and permanent institutional arrangements, including the establishment of a National Biosafety Council and a registrar's office to oversee notification, review, and enforcement processes. Regulatory standards classify GMO activities according to four risk levels, mandating corresponding containment measures and hygiene procedures for occupational safety and environmental protection.
The policy identifies capacity building through research and development, specialist training, and the integration of biosafety into educational curricula. It includes provisions for international cooperation and regional collaboration regarding infrastructure and expertise. Public participation and awareness are incorporated into the decision-making process to account for socio-economic impacts and ethical considerations in the evaluation of biotechnology applications. By linking with existing sectoral policies in health, agriculture, and environment, the instrument provides a governance structure for the transfer, handling, and use of biotechnology products within the national territory.