Law “On the legal status of cities and villages”.

This Law primarily addresses the legal framework governing cities and villages, establishing their definitions, classifications, and administrative jurisdictions. Its objectives include delineating the social, economic, and administrative roles of urban and rural settlements, aligning with the national broader governance and legal principles rooted in the Constitution and related legislation. The policy aims to define the rights, responsibilities, and organizational structures of urban and rural localities, emphasizing their role within the state and local government systems. Key measures outlined involve categorizing cities based on population size, infrastructure development, and economic functions, with specific criteria for classification into national or provincial levels. The legislation details the administrative hierarchy, including the appointment and election of city and town leaders, their powers, and responsibilities, such as urban planning, budgeting, property management, and service provision. It also specifies procedures for the designation of urban and rural areas, land use, and resource management, along with the financial arrangements for local governance, including funding sources and expenditure authority. Implementation mechanisms include the election of city and town leaders through direct voting, with defined terms and procedures for their appointment, removal, and reporting. The legislation assigns responsibilities to local government officials and institutions for urban planning, infrastructure development, social services, and environmental protection, with oversight and coordination roles assigned to higher government levels. It also addresses procedural aspects such as the issuance of official seals, legal acts, and communication channels between local and central authorities, ensuring structured governance and compliance within the legal framework.