Law “On metrology”.

This Law primarily addresses the legal framework governing measurement and metrology, emphasizing the importance of ensuring measurement uniformity to support economic and social development. It establishes the legal principles, including the hierarchy of laws such as the Constitution, the present law, and international treaties, and defines key terminology related to measurement units, standards, and calibration processes. The policy aims to create a cohesive metrological system that aligns with international standards, facilitating fair trade, safety, environmental protection, and public health. Key measures outlined include the adoption of international measurement units, the development and certification of national and international standards, and the regulation of measurement instruments through testing, calibration, and certification procedures. The law specifies the roles of various governmental bodies, such as the Measurement Council, the State Administrative Body for Metrology, and regional measurement organizations, in overseeing compliance, conducting inspections, and maintaining measurement standards. It also details the procedures for the design, testing, and approval of measurement devices, including import and export controls, and stipulates the responsibilities of legal entities and individuals engaged in measurement activities, including their rights and obligations. Implementation mechanisms involve the registration and certification of measurement instruments, periodic inspections, and the accreditation of laboratories and organizations involved in calibration and testing. The law assigns institutional responsibilities to ensure compliance, including the development of technical regulations, standards, and procedures, with specific roles designated to government agencies and professional organizations. Enforcement is supported by procedures for addressing violations, including penalties for non-compliance, and the law emphasizes stakeholder participation through involvement in certification, testing, and oversight activities, all within a structured institutional framework.