National Decentralisation Policy.

This National Decentralization Policy of Malawi outlines the framework for decentralizing political and administrative authority from the central government to district levels. The Decentralisation Policy seeks to achieve the following objectives: (a) to create a democratic environment and institutions in Malawi for governance and development at the local level which will facilitate the participation of the grassroots in decision making; (b) to eliminate dual administrations (field administration and local government) at the district level with the aim of making public service more efficient, more economical and cost effective; (c) to promote accountability and good governance at the local level in order to help Government reduce poverty; and (d) to mobilise the masses for socio-economic development at the local level.
The Policy emerged after a political transformation aimed to consolidate democracy and improve governance, with a focus on poverty reduction through decentralization of political and administrative authority to district levels. The Policy outlines the roles and responsibilities of District Assemblies, which serve as the primary administrative and governance units tasked with local governance and development. District Assemblies are empowered to make policy decisions, promote local democratic institutions, mobilize resources, and maintain peace and security within their districts. They are also responsible for developing District Development Plans with community participation. The relationship between the central government and District Assemblies is characterized by support in policy guidance, financial, and technical assistance. Additionally, the policy allows for the merging of administrative offices at the district level to streamline governance and improve service delivery.