Radioactive Substances (Use and Regulation) Act, 2077 (2020).

This Act provides for the use and regulation of radioactive substances. It aims to ensure the safe and efficient use of radioactive substances and technologies. Section 3 of the Act states that radioactive substance and related technologies shall be used only for human welfare and peaceful purposes. It provides for establishment of a regulatory body to oversee the use of radioactive substances and related activities. The duties and powers of the regulatory body, including issuing licenses, setting safety standards, and conducting inspections are outlined. Licenses are required for activities involving radioactive sources. The procedure for obtaining the same is laid down.
The license holders must comply with the Act and conditions set forth in the license to ensure safety and prevent harm to human health, animals, and the environment. In case of violations or potential harm, the regulatory authority can order immediate cessation of activities and secure radioactive materials. License holders must report any incidents and comply with directives from the regulatory authority. The regulatory authority shall set standards for the safe handling, storage, and disposal of radioactive sources. The procedures and requirements for the disposal of radioactive waste, including necessary permits and safety measures are provided. The coordination with international agencies for the safe disposal and management of radioactive waste is also recommended. The penalties for violations related to the handling and disposal of radioactive materials are laid down, including fines and imprisonment. The Act also provides for establishment of a nuclear research center for studying radioactive and nuclear materials.