National Programme for the surveillance of animals for avian influenza for 2025–2027.

This Programme lays down legislative and regulatory framework for the surveillance of avian influenza in animals, specifically focusing on the period 2025–2027. It establishes a national surveillance program aimed at early detection of avian influenza viruses, including highly pathogenic strains (HPAI) and low pathogenic strains (LPAI), across poultry, wild birds, and non-listed species such as cats. The policy objectives explicitly aim to monitor and control the spread of avian influenza, with provisions for early detection, risk assessment, and knowledge development concerning zoonotic risks. Key measures include active and passive surveillance activities, laboratory testing protocols, and sampling schemes targeting poultry populations, wild bird species, and non-listed animals like cats. The program specifies targeted geographic areas, risk zones, and sampling frequencies, with detailed procedures for sample collection, testing methods (notably RT-PCR and sequencing), and data reporting requirements. The document emphasizes the importance of cooperation among veterinary inspection bodies, laboratories, and other stakeholders, with responsibilities assigned to the Chief Veterinary Officer and regional veterinary authorities. Implementation mechanisms involve structured institutional responsibilities, including supervision by the Chief Veterinary Inspectorate, coordination with regional and county veterinary offices, and collaboration with external entities such as ornithologists and nature conservation authorities. The document also addresses procedural aspects such as notification obligations, record-keeping, and the use of electronic data systems, ensuring compliance with both national and EU legal standards.