Federal Law No. 4- FZ “On the coordination of international and foreign economic relations of constituent entities of the Russian Federation”.

This Federal Law outlines the legal framework governing the agreements on international and foreign economic relations conducted by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It establishes that such agreements, regardless of their form or content, do not qualify as international treaties. The document emphasizes the need for compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, and international norms, ensuring that agreements do not infringe upon the legal interests of other subjects of the Federation. The document specifies that agreements must undergo a state registration process as mandated by the Government, which is a prerequisite for their enforcement. It also requires that draft agreements be coordinated with relevant federal executive authorities before signing. This coordination process is aimed at ensuring that the agreements align with federal interests and legal standards. Additionally, it highlights the responsibility of federal authorities to provide guarantees for agreements made with foreign government bodies, under specific conditions. The implementation of the outlined measures involves a structured approach where the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation must notify federal bodies prior to entering negotiations. The document also addresses the potential suspension of agreements that contradict the Constitution or federal laws, pending judicial review. Procedural considerations include the necessity for public disclosure of agreements and the establishment of a clear procedure for their conclusion, ensuring transparency and accountability in the process.