Law n° 072/2024 on mining and quarry operations.

The law primarily focuses on the regulation of mining and quarry operations in Rwanda, aiming to enhance the management of natural resources while ensuring environmental protection and compliance with national laws. It establishes a framework for licensing, operational standards, and the responsibilities of license holders, thereby promoting sustainable practices in the mining sector. It details the licensing process, including types, application procedures, restrictions, and duration of mining and quarry licences. The rights and obligations of licence holders are specified, covering exploration, mining, and quarry operations. The broader context includes Rwanda's commitment to economic development through the responsible exploitation of its mineral resources, aligning with global sustainability goals. Implementation of the outlined regulations involves the establishment of agreements between the competent authority and license holders, detailing rights and obligations. The document mandates periodic reporting on compliance with environmental and operational standards, ensuring transparency and accountability.
The law consists of 78 Articles divided into 10 Chapters and provides for environmental protection, safety and health regulations, including rehabilitation measures for damaged areas, use of dynamites in mining and quarry operations and worker safety; while also addressing financial provisions such as taxation, royalties, and financial reporting requirements. Final provisions of the text provides for penalties and sanctions, procurement of local goods and services and contribution to the development of the location of the mining and quarry operations.