Decree-Law No. 02/2026 on the National Network of Marine Protected Areas of São Tomé e Príncipe.

This Decree-Law establishes the National Network of Marine Protected Areas of São Tomé and Príncipe (RNAMP‑STP) and defines its legal framework, with the primary objective of creating a coherent, scientifically grounded and geographically representative system of marine and coastal protected areas. It aims to protect ecologically important habitats, species, and ecosystems—particularly those that are vulnerable, threatened, or biologically diverse—while ensuring the sustainability of marine and fisheries resources. Grounded in national environmental and fisheries legislation, as well as multiple international conventions, the RNAMP‑STP seeks to advance São Tomé and Príncipe’s commitments to biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and global goals such as SDG 14 and the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. In addition, it aims to define a comprehensive governance, management, and enforcement system to ensure effective conservation outcomes. This includes setting out categories of marine protected areas, establishing zoning and levels of protection, creating management plans supported by monitoring and financing programmes, and instituting mechanisms for public participation, co‑management, and transparent decision‑making. The Decree-Law also introduces a full regulatory framework for prohibited and conditional activities, surveillance and inspection procedures, administrative offences, penalties, and coordination between national and regional authorities.