Law No. 186-V “On railway transport”.

This Law primarily focuses on the legal and organizational foundations governing the operation and development of railway transport. It outlines the legal principles that regulate the relationships associated with railway transport, emphasizing compliance with national legislation. The document aims to ensure that railway transport services meet mandatory requirements as defined, thereby promoting safety, efficiency, and reliability in the sector. The document specifies several key measures that railway enterprises must adhere to, including the obligation to comply with mandatory requirements during operations. It outlines the rights of authorized bodies to conduct inspections and request necessary documentation from railway companies. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of addressing any identified violations of mandatory requirements promptly and outlines the procedures for reporting administrative violations and potential criminal activities related to railway operations. The implementation plan involves authorized bodies conducting planned inspections based on directives from their leadership. Safety of movement and transport entails avoiding risk of traffic accidents and their consequences leading to harm to the life or health of citizens, and the environment. Land plots necessary for the operation of railway transport shall be granted to railway transport enterprises for permanent use in accordance with the procedure established by the national legislation. The land parts of railway transport must be used in accordance with the land, urban planning, environmental, sanitary, fire protection and other legislation. Railway transport enterprises, consignors (shippers) and other participants in transportation activities, within their powers, must ensure environmental safety.