Environmental Management (Integrated Coastal Zone Management) Regulations, 2024.

These Regulations, comprising 25 Sections, aim to (i) provide mechanisms for the coordinated and integrated management of coastal zones; (ii) promote, protect, and conserve the integrity of coastal zones; (iii) promote equitable access to opportunities and benefit sharing of coastal resources; (iv) strengthen management and sustainable utilization of coastal resources; (v) enhance capacity building to government officials and local communities; (vi) enhance education and research on integrated coastal zone management; (vii) raise awareness to the public on integrated coastal zone management; (viii) strengthen public-private partnership in matters related to integrated coastal zone management. The Minister responsible for the environment is tasked with the overall responsibility for integrated coastal zone management. This includes developing policy guidelines for the sustainable management of coastal environments, designating sensitive or protected coastal areas, and directing institutions to take action when the coastal zone is threatened or endangered. The Director of Environment is responsible for developing a national strategy for integrated coastal zone management, submitting local management plans to the Minister, and providing advice on all related matters. The Council is responsible for ensuring compliance with and enforcing regulations, collaborating with other ministries on monitoring and conservation efforts, and conducting research on the coastal zone environment. Part IV of the Regulations focuses on the management of coastal zone environments. Local government authorities are required to create integrated coastal zone management plans that align with national strategies and environmental standards. These plans must outline objectives, strategies, and key performance indicators, while also identifying environmental challenges and solutions. The Regulations also cover the regulation and conservation of coastal resources, and the management of sensitive or protected areas. Prohibited activities in these areas include using flora and fauna, and building or mining, with penalties for non-compliance. Additionally, Part IV establishes that investment in coastal zones must adhere to environmental impact assessment regulations and that ongoing activities must undergo environmental audits. Finally, the General Provisions part addresses (i) offenses and penalties for non-compliance, outlining a range of fines and prison sentences; (ii) periodic monitoring and evaluation of the coastal zone management plan; (iii) the procedure for appeals to the Minister.