Mining (Disputes Resolution) Rules, 2021.

This Regulation consisting of 16 articles provides a structured framework for resolving disputes within the mining sector, aiming to ensure a fair and efficient process, promoting transparency and accountability while safeguarding the rights of all parties involved. It establishes in Article 3 that the power to inquire into and decide all disputes between persons engaged in prospecting or mining operations shall be vested in the Executive Secretary. The rules describe the procedures for filing complaints, responding to them, and conducting hearings. A complainant must submit a memorandum of complaint, which the Commission reviews to confirm its jurisdiction. If valid, the Commission registers the complaint and informs the respondent. A hearing notice is then issued, detailing when and where the case will be heard. Both parties must present all relevant evidence and may call witnesses. The Commission can reject irrelevant or inadmissible documents, recording the reasons for such decisions.