National Trade Policy (2012–2016).

The National Trade Policy (2012–2016) takes centre stage in the transformation of the productive sectors of the economy towards the production and export of high value-added products in order to realise the country’s full export potential. This Trade Policy sets out the key principles and strategies to drive the economy towards export-orientation and international competitiveness, in order to transform Zimbabwe from being an exporter of primary commodities to an exporter of value added high quality processed goods and services. The policy will be implemented through strategic trade policy instruments, based on regional and multilateral trading arrangements, supported by an export development and promotion package, in particular for the major sectors of the economy namely agriculture, mining and manufacturing. Zimbabwe is calling for a Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) and designation of Special Products (SPs) for developing countries, with a view to promote food security, rural development and poverty alleviation as well as addressing import surges and price declines (5.3).
The Government will ensure gender mainstreaming in the implementation of the National Trade Policy by facilitating the participation of the marginalized. Due consideration will be given to women to equally access trade finance and trade support facilities. The Government will facilitate the participation of women in local, regional and international exhibitions to create market linkages for women products and to improve networking with other organisations which support women empowerment, gender equality and community development. The policy will also explore and consider extending the concept of the Simplified Trade Regimes to other neighbouring trading partners under the auspices of COMESA/SADC or bilateral trading arrangements in order to facilitate and simplify cross-border trade which is mainly dominated by women (8.7).
Government recognises the link between trade and environmental protection, consisting of both the impact of environmental policies on trade, as well as the impact of trade policies on the environment. The Government will put in place measures to ensure that trade and environmental policies are mutually supportive in order to achieve sustainable development. In addition, the Ministries of Industry and Commerce and Environment and Natural Resources Management will improve coordination in order to minimise policy conflicts between trade and environment (8.8).