Approval test for projects under the CDM of the Kytoto Protocol. CDM projects are considered additional if they would not have taken place in the absence of the CDM. (Source: Glossary of Terms for Negotiators of MEAS, 2007)

Funding principle envisaged to ensure that (for instance Global Environment Facility) funds do not substitute for existing development finance but provide new and additional funding to produce agreed global environmental benefits. (Source: InforMEA)