UNEP would like to thank the World Resources Institute, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University and the University of Strathclyde for their invaluable assistance with the collation of these laws, as well as its long-standing partner FAOLEX.
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Regulatory Approach
- Bans and restrictions
- Economic instruments (taxes, levies, subsidies)
- Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
- Product standards, certification and labelling requirements
- Waste management legislation
- Combined actions
- Other actions
Year
Law and Plastics Taxonomy
-
Compliance and enforcement
(188)
- Enforcement (180)
- Verification of compliance (29)
- Emissions and releases (72)
- Impacts (7)
- Littering (18)
-
Marine litter
(41)
- Marine plastic litter (5)
- Maritime sources (5)
- Pollutants (2)
- Pollution of the marine environment (15)
- Plastic materials and production (156)
-
Microplastics
(23)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)
- Microbeads (8)
- Monomers (1)
- Plastic polymers (139)
-
Synthetic polymers
(88)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (27)
-
Polyolefins
(53)
- Polyethylene (33)
- Polypropylene (36)
- Polystyrene (60)
- Styrofoam (2)
- Polyvinyl chloride (4)
- Plastics (4)
- Plastics types (25)
- Bioplastics (3)
- Oxo-degradable plastics (23)
- Thermoplastics (2)
- Policy approaches (247)
- Circular economy (26)
-
Economic instruments
(124)
- Deposit-refund schemes (24)
- Fines (28)
-
Fiscal incentives
(24)
- Subsidies (1)
- Taxes (53)
- Levies (43)
- Extended Producer Responsibility (70)
- Just transition (3)
- Life-cycle approach (19)
- Life-cycle assessment (8)
- Life cycle (1)
- Product bans (75)
- Plastic bag bans (2)
- Regulatory impact assessments (1)
- Problematic and avoidable plastic products (292)
- Exempted products (9)
-
Short-lived plastic products
(290)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
- Lightweight plastic carrier bags (8)
- Very lightweight plastic carrier bags (39)
- Plastic containers (5)
- Plastic beverage containers (4)
- Plastic food containers (1)
- Plastic sheets (1)
- Recyclable packaging (57)
- Reusable packaging (45)
- Single-use plastic products (112)
- Disposable cups (1)
- Personal protective equipment (2)
- Plastic straws (12)
- Plastic utensils (2)
- Product design, composition and performance (177)
-
Alternative plastics and plastic products
(109)
- Bio-based plastics (1)
-
Biodegradable plastics
(92)
- Compostable plastics (53)
- Product design and performance (81)
- Certification (37)
- Labelling (51)
- Recyclability (1)
- Thickness (2)
- Product standardization (22)
-
Product design standards
(13)
- Design for recycling (1)
- Eco-design (3)
- Stakeholder engagement (35)
- Consultations (6)
- Waste pickers (9)
- Waste management (561)
-
Dumping
(5)
- Ocean dumping (1)
- Open dumping (1)
- Environmentally sound waste management (1)
- Fishing gear (6)
- Integrated coastal zone management (8)
- Transboundary movement of plastic waste (9)
- Waste export (9)
- Waste (418)
- Domestic waste (43)
-
Hazardous waste
(154)
- Toxic waste (23)
- Medical waste (14)
- Organic waste (1)
- Plastic waste (260)
- Solid waste (1)
- Waste collection (59)
- Waste disposal (131)
- Waste management facilities (4)
- Disposal facilities (1)
- Waste management hierarchy (160)
- Waste management plans (2)
- Waste minimization (6)
- Reuse (4)
- Waste prevention (64)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste treatment and processing (88)
- Polymer degradation (1)
-
Resource recovery
(87)
- Recycling (87)
Showing 171 - 180 of 180 resultsAct to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901-1915).| 1980 |Legislation
United States of AmericaThis Act is enacted to implement the provisions of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 and the Annexes to which the Unites States is a party. The Act applies to all U.S. flagged ships all across the globe and to all foreign-flagged vessels operating in navigable waters of the United States or while at port under U.S. jurisdiction. Ships shall also comply with...
KeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Marine litter, Plastic polymers, Waste management hierarchyHazardous Substances Act, 1973.| 1973 |Legislation
South AfricaThis Act makes provision with respect to the control of the manufacture, importation, placing on the market and use of hazardous substances, which are declared and grouped as such by the Minister under section 2. The Act provides for licensing of supply, letting, use, operation, application and installation of classified substances and the examination, control and disposal of imported substances...
KeywordsCertification, Enforcement, Hazardous waste, Pollution of the marine environment, Verification of compliance, Waste disposal, Waste management, LabellingLaw 2014-024 Prohibiting the Production, Import, and Sale of Non-Biodegradable Plastic Bags in Mali|Legislation
MaliKeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Enforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Product bansEnvironmental Code|Legislation
MauritaniaKeywordsEnforcement, Medical waste, Toxic waste, Waste, Waste managementLaw No. 57/2008 of 10/09/2008 Relating to the Prohibition of Manufacturing, Importation, Use and Sale of Polythene Bags in Rwanda|Legislation
RwandaKeywordsEnforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic polymers, Polyethylene, Product bansOrder No. 14/2010/L-CTN on the promulgation of the Law on Environmental Protection Tax|Legislation
VanuatuKeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Plastic waste, Recycling, Waste disposal, Waste managementEcotaxes, Finance Law|Regulation
TongaKeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Plastic waste, Waste managementThompson By-Law Number 1839-2010|Legislation
CanadaKeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Compostable plastics, Enforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic waste, Single-use plastic products, Very lightweight plastic carrier bagsWaste Management Law| 1970 |Legislation
IndonesiaKeywordsDomestic waste, Enforcement, Fiscal incentives, Plastic waste, Stakeholder engagement, Waste managementThe Finance Act - To Prohibit the Importation, Local Manufacture, Sale or Use of Polyethene Bags| 1970 |Regulation
UgandaKeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Enforcement, Extended Producer Responsibility, Labelling, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic polymers, Plastic waste, Product bansPagination
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Plastic carrier bags
(195)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)