UNEP would like to thank the World Resources Institute, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University and the University of Strathclyde for their invaluable assistance with the collation of these laws, as well as its long-standing partner FAOLEX.
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Regulatory Approach
- Bans and restrictions
- Economic instruments (taxes, levies, subsidies)
- Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
- Product standards, certification and labelling requirements
- Waste management legislation
- Combined actions
- Other actions
Year
Law and Plastics Taxonomy
-
Compliance and enforcement
(188)
- Enforcement (180)
- Verification of compliance (29)
- Emissions and releases (72)
- Impacts (7)
- Littering (18)
-
Marine litter
(41)
- Marine plastic litter (5)
- Maritime sources (5)
- Pollutants (2)
- Pollution of the marine environment (15)
- Plastic materials and production (156)
-
Microplastics
(23)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)
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- Monomers (1)
- Plastic polymers (139)
-
Synthetic polymers
(88)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (27)
-
Polyolefins
(53)
- Polyethylene (33)
- Polypropylene (36)
- Polystyrene (60)
- Styrofoam (2)
- Polyvinyl chloride (4)
- Plastics (4)
- Plastics types (25)
- Bioplastics (3)
- Oxo-degradable plastics (23)
- Thermoplastics (2)
- Policy approaches (247)
- Circular economy (26)
-
Economic instruments
(124)
- Deposit-refund schemes (24)
- Fines (28)
-
Fiscal incentives
(24)
- Subsidies (1)
- Taxes (53)
- Levies (43)
- Extended Producer Responsibility (70)
- Just transition (3)
- Life-cycle approach (19)
- Life-cycle assessment (8)
- Life cycle (1)
- Product bans (75)
- Plastic bag bans (2)
- Regulatory impact assessments (1)
- Problematic and avoidable plastic products (292)
- Exempted products (9)
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Short-lived plastic products
(290)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
- Lightweight plastic carrier bags (8)
- Very lightweight plastic carrier bags (39)
- Plastic containers (5)
- Plastic beverage containers (4)
- Plastic food containers (1)
- Plastic sheets (1)
- Recyclable packaging (57)
- Reusable packaging (45)
- Single-use plastic products (112)
- Disposable cups (1)
- Personal protective equipment (2)
- Plastic straws (12)
- Plastic utensils (2)
- Product design, composition and performance (177)
-
Alternative plastics and plastic products
(109)
- Bio-based plastics (1)
-
Biodegradable plastics
(92)
- Compostable plastics (53)
- Product design and performance (81)
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- Product standardization (22)
-
Product design standards
(13)
- Design for recycling (1)
- Eco-design (3)
- Stakeholder engagement (35)
- Consultations (6)
- Waste pickers (9)
- Waste management (561)
-
Dumping
(5)
- Ocean dumping (1)
- Open dumping (1)
- Environmentally sound waste management (1)
- Fishing gear (6)
- Integrated coastal zone management (8)
- Transboundary movement of plastic waste (9)
- Waste export (9)
- Waste (418)
- Domestic waste (43)
-
Hazardous waste
(154)
- Toxic waste (23)
- Medical waste (14)
- Organic waste (1)
- Plastic waste (260)
- Solid waste (1)
- Waste collection (59)
- Waste disposal (131)
- Waste management facilities (4)
- Disposal facilities (1)
- Waste management hierarchy (160)
- Waste management plans (2)
- Waste minimization (6)
- Reuse (4)
- Waste prevention (64)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste treatment and processing (88)
- Polymer degradation (1)
-
Resource recovery
(87)
- Recycling (87)
Showing 61 - 70 of 139 resultsResponsible Tourism Education Act of 2018 (RPPL No. 1-30).| 2018 |Legislation
PalauThis Act introduces various measures for ensuring environmentally responsible and sustainable tourism in Palau so as to, among other things, prevent environmentally destructive practices by uneducated visitors. It, among other things, prohibits the importation and manufacture in Palau of reef-toxic sunscreens. It is hereby declared the policy of the government of the Republic of Palau to promote...
KeywordsPlastic waste, PolystyreneLey Nº 1 - Ley que adopta medidas para promover el uso de bolsas reutilizables en establecimientos comerciales.| 2018 |Legislation
PanamaLa presente Ley, que adopta medidas para promover el uso de bolsas reutilizables en establecimientos comerciales, prohíbe el uso de bolsas de polietileno en los supermercados, autoservicios, almacenes o comercios en general para transporte de productos o mercaderías. Los establecimientos previstos en esta Ley procederán al reemplazo progresivo de las bolsas de polietileno, dentro de los plazos...
KeywordsAlternative plastics and plastic products, Economic instruments, Extended Producer Responsibility, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic packaging, Plastic polymers, Recycling, Reusable packagingPlastics Bags Control and Management Regulations| 2018 |Regulation
KenyaKeywordsExtended Producer Responsibility, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic waste, Polyethylene, Recyclable packaging, Waste management hierarchyDecree No. 2198/2017 - Regulation of Consumption Tax on Plastic Bags| 2017 |Regulation
ColombiaKeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Enforcement, Levies, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic polymers, Plastic waste, Single-use plastic products, Very lightweight plastic carrier bagsProhibiting the production, import, export, commercialization, possession, distribution, and use of nonbiodegradable plastic bags in the Republic of Benin.| 2017 |Legislation
BeninKeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic polymers, Plastic waste, Product bansDecree-Law n.º 152-D/2017| 2017 |Legislation
PortugalKeywordsLabelling, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic polymers, Plastic waste, Recycling, Very lightweight plastic carrier bags, Waste managementSub-Decree No. 168 on the management of plastic bags| 2017 |Regulation
CambodiaKeywordsPlastic carrier bags, Plastic polymers, Waste, Waste managementThe National Environmental Act - Order No. 2034/33| 2017 |Legislation
Sri LankaKeywordsPlastic waste, Polyethylene, Polyethylene terephthalate, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, Polyvinyl chlorideThe National Environmental Act - Order No. 2034/34| 2017 |Legislation
Sri LankaKeywordsPlastic waste, Polyethylene, PolypropyleneThe National Environmental Act - Order No. 2034/35| 2017 |Legislation
Sri LankaKeywordsPlastic carrier bags, Plastic waste, PolyethylenePagination
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)