Law No. 385-Z “On the legal regime of territories exposed to radioactive contamination as a result of the Chernobyl disaster”.

This Law primarily addresses the legal regime governing territories affected by radioactive contamination, particularly in the context of the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster. It establishes a framework for regulating relationships concerning these contaminated areas, grounded in the Constitution and relevant national legislation. The document emphasizes compliance with international treaties and obligations, highlighting the importance of radiation safety and the legal principles that underpin the management of contaminated territories. Significant measures outlined in the document include the responsibilities of the national governmental body for natural resources and environmental protection, which is tasked with managing protected areas and implementing state programs aimed at mitigating the consequences of radioactive contamination. The document specifies that other governmental bodies must also participate in these efforts within their competencies, ensuring a coordinated approach to addressing the challenges posed by radioactive contamination. Compliance with the established legal framework is mandated, with clear implications for enforcement and accountability. The implementation of the document's provisions is to be overseen by the Council of Ministers, which is required to align existing legislative acts with the new law within a six-month timeframe. This includes ensuring that all relevant governmental bodies adjust their normative legal acts accordingly. The document also addresses the need for monitoring compliance with the legal regime and outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders in this process, emphasizing the importance of a collaborative approach to managing radioactive contamination and ensuring public safety.