Law No. 8 of 2023 regarding the management of animal genetic resources.

This Law comprising 12 articles has been issued to organize the process of collecting, preserving, maintaining, and exchanging animal genetic resources and ensure their sustainable use as they are the strategic repository of the diversity of animal genetic resources in Iraq, protecting them from extinction and loss. It applies to local animal genetic resources, their derivatives, and the benefits arising from their use and exchange. It also aims to regulate the entry of non-local genetic resources into Iraq in a manner consistent with plans for the conservation and sustainable use of local animal genetic resources. Animal genetic resources are considered the property of the State, adhering to the principle of national sovereignty. While recognizing citizens' property rights in live circulating breeds, a National Bank for Animal Genetic Resources is mandated by Article 3 within the Department of Protection of Animal Genetic Resources. The National Bank's key responsibilities include recording and preserving genetic resources, conducting research, genetic improvement for sustainable livestock use, organizing international exchanges, restoring breeds in extinction cases, protecting owners' rights, preparing reports, studying agreements, and overseeing license applications for genetic resource collection and trade.
Additionally, a Permanent Advisory Committee for Animal Genetic Resources is established within the Ministry, focusing on formulating policies, providing advice on management and development, and facilitating coordination among relevant parties. Article 6 emphasizes the supervision of local animal genetic resources outside their natural habitat by the Department of Livestock, ensuring compliance with international standards. It prohibits scientific research or activities altering the genetic nature of the population without the Department's approval. Article 7 mandates Ministry approval for the import or export of live animal genetic sources.