Human Rights Committee Act 2015.

The Human Rights Committee Act 2015 (Public Law 2015-49), codified under Title 10, Chapter 12 of the Marshall Islands Revised Code (MIRC), establishes a national Human Rights Committee to advance and safeguard human rights in accordance with domestic and international standards. This multi-stakeholder body is mandated to monitor compliance, address complaints, and advise on policy, thereby strengthening the implementation of treaties such as CEDAW and the constitutional Bill of Rights. The Act defines key terms, outlines procedures for preparing national reports for treaty mechanisms, and promotes cross-sectoral coordination on human rights issues. The Committee’s functions include providing a consultative forum, investigating alleged violations through a formal complaints mechanism, and referring unresolved cases to the Attorney-General. It also formulates policy recommendations, conducts research on best practices, and oversees sub-committees like the Working Group. Complainants may file written claims within six months, subject to extensions for good cause, with options for settlement or referral. For systemic or public interest violations, the Committee may initiate legal action. Enforcement provisions impose penalties of up to $5,000 or one-year imprisonment for obstructing its work. Through these measures, the Act institutionalizes human rights governance in the Marshall Islands, enhancing accountability and compliance with international obligations.