Penal Code (CAP 135).

The Penal Code of the Republic of Vanuatu encompasses a comprehensive set of laws governing criminal offences and their consequences. The code covers various aspects of criminal law, including offences against public order, public interest, reputation, and property. Article 73 The text outlines definitions and legal provisions related to terrorism measures. The Code defines what constitutes a terrorist act, including acts involving harm to individuals or property, endangerment of life, use of firearms or explosives, disruption of essential services, and actions intended to intimidate or coerce governments or the public for political, ideological, or religious reasons. Part (vi) defines terrorist act as any act involves releasing into the environment or distributing or exposing the public to any dangerous, hazardous, radioactive or harmful substance, toxic chemical, microbial or other biological agent or toxin.
Article 136 aims to prevent the maltreatment of animals, birds, and fish by prohibiting actions that cause unnecessary suffering, with a potential penalty of imprisonment for up to one year. It provides an exemption for instances where such suffering occurs as part of a ceremonial practice rooted in local customs. Furthermore, it prohibits the intentional and unlawful killing, maiming, or wounding of any animal, bird, or fish capable of being stolen, with a more severe penalty of imprisonment for up to two years. This underscores the legal protection afforded to these creatures and the consequences for those who violate their welfare.
The Code consists of 151 Articles divided in two parts referring to general provisions and offences against public order; terrorism; misleading justice; escapes and rescues; offences relating to religion and against morality; offences against the person, reputation, property, and public interest.