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Search Global Air Quality Laws
Country
- Algeria
- Argentina
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- Ghana
- India
- Indonesia
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Luxembourg
- Mauritius
- Mongolia
- Netherlands
- Nicaragua
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Republic of Korea
- Russian Federation
- San Marino
- South Africa
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Turkey
- United States of America
- Viet Nam
UN regional group
- African Group
- Asia and the Pacific Group
- Eastern European Group
- Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
- Western European and Others Group (WEOG)
Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 1 - 10 of 44 resultsGovernment Resolution No. 287 validating standards for maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants in the atmospheric air and the level of harmful physical and other impacts on it.| 2023 |Regulation
TajikistanThis Government Resolution validates standards for maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants in the atmospheric air and the level of harmful physical and other impacts on it contained in the Annex 1.
KeywordsConcentrations, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen monoxide, PollutantsNational technical regulation on ambient air quality (QCVN 05: 2023/BTNMT)| 2023 |Regulation
Viet NamKeywordsCarbon monoxide, Legislation, PM10, Air quality, PM2.5, Ambient air, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Benzene, Ammonia, Ozone, Particulate matterOrder No. KR DSM-70 of the Minister of Public Health validating Hygienic Standards for atmospheric air in urban and rural settlements, on the territories of industrial organizations.| 2022 |Regulation
KazakhstanHygienic Standards for atmospheric air in urban and rural settlements, on the territories of industrial organizations establish maximum permissible concentration limits of pollutants in the atmospheric air of urban and rural settlements (Table 1); Estimated Safe Exposure Levels for Pollutants (SELs) in atmospheric air of urban and rural settlements (Table 2); classification of pollutants contained...
KeywordsConcentrations, Pollutants, Concentration-based standards, Public health, Workers, Zones, ZoningDecreto 12 - Establece Norma Primaria de Calidad Ambiental para Material Particulado Fino Respirable Mp10.| 2022 |Regulation
ChileEl decreto establece la norma primaria de calidad ambiental para el material particulado respirable MP10 en Chile, con el objetivo principal de proteger la salud pública frente a los efectos agudos y crónicos de la exposición a este contaminante. En el contexto de la Ley N° 19.300 sobre Bases Generales del Medio Ambiente, la norma se revisa cada cinco años y busca establecer valores máximos...
Government Regulation no. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection, Organisation and Management.| 2021 |Regulation
IndonesiaThis Government Regulation, consisting of 534 articles, implements the provision of articles 22 and 185 letter b, of the Act no. 11 of 2020 regarding job creation, and concerns and regulates all aspects related to implementation of environmental protection and management. The Regulation defines the following relevant terms: living environment; environmental protection and management; environmental...
Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of January 28, 2021 No. 2 "On approval of sanitary rules and regulations SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 "Hygienic standards and requirements for ensuring the safety and (or) harmlessness of environmental factors for humans"| 2021 |Regulation
Russian FederationEnvironmental Standards, 2020.| 2020 |Miscellaneous
BhutanThe National Environment Commission of Bhutan released the Environmental Standards, 2020. The Standards establish standard values for the following 11 criteria: Ambient water quality criteria; Industrial effluent discharge standards; Sewage treatment plant discharge standards; Ambient air quality criteria; Industrial emission standards (maximum limit for pollutants); Industrial emission standards...
KeywordsConcentration-based standards, Point source controls, Industrial sources, Particulate matter, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Public health, Ambient air, Air quality, Monitoring stations, Sulphur dioxide, Pollutants, Carbon monoxide, Concentrations, Nitrogen oxides, Ammonia, Nitrogen dioxide, Vehicular emissions, Waste burning, Air quality monitoring, PM10, PM2.5, Air quality standards, Air pollution, Organic carbonResolution CONAMA No. 491 establishing air quality standards.| 2018 |Regulation
BrazilThis Resolution establishes air quality standards. The resolution defines air quality standards for various atmospheric pollutants, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, and lead. The air quality standards will be implemented in four stages, with intermediate standards being adopted before the final standards are reached. The resolution also...
KeywordsAir quality standards, Carbon monoxide, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Pollutants, Air pollution, Air quality, Particulate matter, Ozone, Air quality monitoring, Permitting, LegislationReglamento técnico ambiental de calidad del aire (2018)| 2018 |Regulation
Dominican RepublicKeywordsPM10, Nitrogen dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Sulphur dioxide, PM2.5, Benzene, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, Ammonia, Benzo(a)pyreneDecreto Núm. 104 - Norma primaria de calidad de aire para dióxido de azufre (SO2).| 2018 |Regulation
ChileLa presente norma primaria de calidad del aire tiene por objetivo proteger la salud de las personas de los efectos agudos y crónicos generados por la exposición a dióxido de azufre (SO2) en el aire. Se indican los niveles de emergencia ambiental de dióxido de azufre y la correspondiente metodología de medición.
KeywordsSulphur dioxide, Air quality index, Air qualityPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)