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UN regional group
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 1 - 10 of 282 resultsLegislation | 2024 |Directive on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe
European UnionEuropean Union Directive on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe Directive 2881 of 2024 Published in Official Journal of the European Union on 20 November 2024 There are multiple commencements Provisions Status Chapter I, article 1, paragraph 1–3; article 3–4, paragraph 1–5, subparagraph (a)–(i); paragraph (2); paragraph (7); paragraph (9); paragraph (14)–(16); paragraph (18); paragraph...Legislation | 2024 |Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Air Quality) Regulations, 2024
KenyaKenya Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act, 1999 Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Air Quality) Regulations, 2024 Legal Notice 180 of 2024 Published in Kenya Gazette Supplement 198 on 4 November 2024 Assented to on 14 October 2024 Commenced on 4 November 2024 [This is the version of this document from 4 November 2024.] IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by section 147 of the...Directive (EU) 2024/2881on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe (recast).| 2024 |Legislation
European UnionThis Directive lays down air quality rules to achieve a zero-pollution objective by improving air quality within the Union progressively to levels no longer considered harmful to human health, natural ecosystems and biodiversity, and to contribute to a toxic-free environment at the latest by 2050. It sets out limit values, target values, average exposure reduction obligations, average exposure...
KeywordsAir quality, Concentrations, Air quality monitoring, Pollutants, Monitoring stations, Air pollution, Ambient air, Concentration-based standards, Future standards, Zoning, Ozone, Zones, Alert thresholds, PM2.5, Air quality plans, Nitrogen dioxide, Air quality standards, PM10, Vulnerable groups, Legislation, Allowed exceedances, Particulate matter, World Health Organization, Sulphur dioxide, Compliance, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Benzene, Benzo(a)pyrene, Carbon monoxide, Data quality, Air Quality Guidelines, Elemental carbon, Transboundary air pollution, Access to justice, Air quality modelling, Black carbon, Ultrafine particles, Access to information, Air quality index, Industrial sources, Agglomerations, Ambient air pollution, Ammonia, Methane, Nitrogen monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Organic carbon, Permitting, Pollution abatement measures, Volatile organic compoundsGovernment Decision No. 54 validating the Procedure for inventory of greenhouse gas emissions.| 2024 |Regulation
ArmeniaThe scope of inventory of greenhouse gas emissions is to ensure: (a) inventory of greenhouse gas emissions using the principles of transparency, accuracy completeness, comparability and consistency; (b) fulfilling the obligations undertaken by the Republic of Armenia under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement; (c) in accordance with the procedure...
KeywordsAir pollution, Methane, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur dioxidePrime Minister’s Decision No. 2466 of 2024 amending some provisions of the Executive Regulations of the Environment Law issued by Prime Minister’s Decision No. 338 of 1995.| 2024 |Regulation
EgyptThese Regulations, consisting of 5 articles, amend specific provisions of the 1995 Environment Law's Executive Regulations to simplify the process for issuing environmental approvals and update environmental requirements and standards. The key amendments focus on (i) improving the reception and review process for environmental studies and their supplements; (ii) enabling existing establishments to...
KeywordsLegislation, Environmental impact assessments, Permitting, Air quality monitoring, Concentrations, Pollutants, Air quality, ComplianceLoi n° 23/CNT/2024 du 15 octobre 2024 portant protection de l’environnement| 2024 |Legislation
ChadAux termes du Titre I, l'environnement constitue en République du Tchad un patrimoine national faisant partie intégrante du patrimoine mondial. Sa conservation, sa protection et l'amélioration de ses ressources sont d'intérêt général et résultent d'une politique dont l'élaboration et l'application incombent à l'Etat. Tout Tchadien, tout habitant au Tchad a droit à un environnement sain dans les...
Law on air protection of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.| 2024 |Legislation
Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis Law regulates the protection and management of air quality, defines goals and responsibilities, air quality parameters, air quality planning, measures to improve air quality, measures to protect the ozone layer, measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change , emission measurement tasks, information and reporting, financing of air quality protection and improvement, information system...
KeywordsAir quality, Air quality monitoring, Ozone, Air quality plans, Air pollution, Monitoring data, ZonesGuidline Ambient Environment Standards for Ethiopia| 2023 |Miscellaneous
EthiopiaKeywordsConcentrations, Air quality monitoring, Monitoring stations, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Ammonia, Carbon monoxide, Ambient air, Compliance, Particulate matter, Air quality standards, Monitoring data, PM10, Concentration-based standards, Pollutants, World Health Organization, Air quality, Filters, Nitrogen monoxide, Zoning, Benzene, Elemental carbon, PM2.5, Air pollution, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Benzo(a)pyrene, Industrial sources, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Workers, Air Quality Guidelines, Air quality index, Public health, ZonesNational technical regulation on ambient air quality (QCVN 05: 2023/BTNMT)| 2023 |Regulation
Viet NamKeywordsCarbon monoxide, Legislation, PM10, Air quality, PM2.5, Ambient air, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Benzene, Ammonia, Ozone, Particulate matterAir protection act no. 146/2023.| 2023 |Legislation
SlovakiaThe aim of air protection is to achieve and maintain air quality that does not have a significant negative impact on human health and is not a risk to the environment and ecosystems. This Act regulates: (a) monitoring and assessment of air quality and the impact of air pollution on ecosystems; (b) informing the public about air quality, the impact of air pollution on public health and ecosystems;...
KeywordsAir pollution, PM2.5, PM10, Concentration-based standards, Air quality, Zones, Zoning, Concentrations, Air quality monitoring, Fixed point sources, Public health, Pollutants, Compliance, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur dioxide, Ammonia, Permitting, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Nitrogen monoxidePagination
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