UNEP would like to thank the World Resources Institute, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University and the University of Strathclyde for their invaluable assistance with the collation of these laws, as well as its long-standing partner FAOLEX.
Filter by:
Country
- Antigua and Barbuda (1)
- Australia (3)
- Bhutan (2)
- Cameroon (2)
- Canada (3)
- Chile (3)
- China (3)
- Colombia (6)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (1)
- Dominica (2)
- Ecuador (6)
- Estonia (1)
- European Union (6)
- Fiji (2)
- France (1)
- Gabon (2)
- Gambia (1)
- Georgia (1)
- Greece (1)
- Guyana (1)
- India (1)
- Indonesia (1)
- Ireland (3)
- Israel (2)
- Jamaica (2)
- Kenya (4)
- Mali (1)
- Malta (1)
- Marshall Islands (2)
- Mauritania (2)
- Mauritius (6)
- Mozambique (1)
- Namibia (4)
- Netherlands (1)
- Nigeria (8)
- North Macedonia (1)
- Pakistan (2)
- Panama (1)
- Paraguay (3)
- Peru (6)
- Philippines (3)
- Portugal (1)
- Russian Federation (1)
- Rwanda (5)
- Saint Lucia (1)
- Samoa (1)
- Senegal (2)
- Seychelles (2)
- Sierra Leone (2)
- Somalia (2)
- South Africa (5)
- Spain (2)
- Timor-Leste (1)
- Tonga (1)
- Trinidad and Tobago (1)
- Tuvalu (2)
- Uganda (3)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (7)
- United Republic of Tanzania (4)
- United States of America (24)
- Uruguay (2)
- Vanuatu (1)
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (1)
- Viet Nam (1)
- Zambia (3)
- Zimbabwe (2)
Regulatory Approach
- Bans and restrictions
- Economic instruments (taxes, levies, subsidies)
- Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
- Product standards, certification and labelling requirements
- Waste management legislation
- Combined actions
- Other actions
Year
Law and Plastics Taxonomy
-
Compliance and enforcement
(188)
- Enforcement (180)
- Verification of compliance (29)
- Emissions and releases (72)
- Impacts (7)
- Littering (18)
-
Marine litter
(41)
- Marine plastic litter (5)
- Maritime sources (5)
- Pollutants (2)
- Pollution of the marine environment (15)
- Plastic materials and production (156)
-
Microplastics
(23)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)
- Microbeads (8)
- Monomers (1)
- Plastic polymers (139)
-
Synthetic polymers
(88)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (27)
-
Polyolefins
(53)
- Polyethylene (33)
- Polypropylene (36)
- Polystyrene (60)
- Styrofoam (2)
- Polyvinyl chloride (4)
- Plastics (4)
- Plastics types (25)
- Bioplastics (3)
- Oxo-degradable plastics (23)
- Thermoplastics (2)
- Policy approaches (247)
- Circular economy (26)
-
Economic instruments
(124)
- Deposit-refund schemes (24)
- Fines (28)
-
Fiscal incentives
(24)
- Subsidies (1)
- Taxes (53)
- Levies (43)
- Extended Producer Responsibility (70)
- Just transition (3)
- Life-cycle approach (19)
- Life-cycle assessment (8)
- Life cycle (1)
- Product bans (75)
- Plastic bag bans (2)
- Regulatory impact assessments (1)
- Problematic and avoidable plastic products (292)
- Exempted products (9)
-
Short-lived plastic products
(290)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
- Lightweight plastic carrier bags (8)
- Very lightweight plastic carrier bags (39)
- Plastic containers (5)
- Plastic beverage containers (4)
- Plastic food containers (1)
- Plastic sheets (1)
- Recyclable packaging (57)
- Reusable packaging (45)
- Single-use plastic products (112)
- Disposable cups (1)
- Personal protective equipment (2)
- Plastic straws (12)
- Plastic utensils (2)
- Product design, composition and performance (177)
-
Alternative plastics and plastic products
(109)
- Bio-based plastics (1)
-
Biodegradable plastics
(92)
- Compostable plastics (53)
- Product design and performance (81)
- Certification (37)
- Labelling (51)
- Recyclability (1)
- Thickness (2)
- Product standardization (22)
-
Product design standards
(13)
- Design for recycling (1)
- Eco-design (3)
- Stakeholder engagement (35)
- Consultations (6)
- Waste pickers (9)
- Waste management (561)
-
Dumping
(5)
- Ocean dumping (1)
- Open dumping (1)
- Environmentally sound waste management (1)
- Fishing gear (6)
- Integrated coastal zone management (8)
- Transboundary movement of plastic waste (9)
- Waste export (9)
- Waste (418)
- Domestic waste (43)
-
Hazardous waste
(154)
- Toxic waste (23)
- Medical waste (14)
- Organic waste (1)
- Plastic waste (260)
- Solid waste (1)
- Waste collection (59)
- Waste disposal (131)
- Waste management facilities (4)
- Disposal facilities (1)
- Waste management hierarchy (160)
- Waste management plans (2)
- Waste minimization (6)
- Reuse (4)
- Waste prevention (64)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste treatment and processing (88)
- Polymer degradation (1)
-
Resource recovery
(87)
- Recycling (87)
Showing 121 - 130 of 180 resultsWaste Prevention and Management Act of Bhutan, 2009.| 2009 |Legislation
BhutanThis Act aims at preventing and reducing volumes of waste generation, and at promoting the reuse, recycle and management of waste in an environmentally sound manner. Waste includes solid, liquid, gaseous, hazardous and non-hazardous, organic or inorganic waste from all kinds of sources and also the materials being stored for recycling and the transportation, import and export of waste. The Act...
KeywordsEnforcement, Waste managementWastes Operations and Services Act 2009 (No. 1 of 2009).| 2009 |Legislation
TuvaluThis Act makes provision for the management of solid waste (domestic, bulk, hazardous) in Tuvalu and environment protection in relation with collection, recycling and disposal of waste. Regulatory control over waste dumps and waste disposal sites shall be exercised by the Department of Environment and designated waste management operators, whereas the regulation of waste disposal at sea by the...
KeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Waste, Waste disposal, Waste managementDirective 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (European Waste Framework Directive)| 2008 |Legislation
European UnionKeywordsEnforcement, Extended Producer Responsibility, Hazardous waste, Labelling, Recycling, Stakeholder engagement, Verification of compliance, Waste disposal, Waste management, Waste management hierarchy, Waste preventionEnvironmental Protection Agency Act| 2008 |Legislation
Sierra LeoneTo provide for the effective protection of the environment and for other related matters - Establishes the Environmental Protection Agency, defines its functions and powers, and provides rules/standards for various matters regarding the environment, including waste management (all types). Agency is to coordinate/control the generation, treatment, storage, transportation of industrial waste and...
KeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Toxic waste, Waste disposal, Waste managementMarine Pollution Prevention Act 2008.| 2008 |Legislation
SamoaThis Act makes provision for rules and measures to prevent marine pollution and to respond to effects causing marine pollution. The Act also defines liability for damage arising from polluting activities including pollution from oil and defines offences. The Act lists international marine pollution conventions which shall apply under laws of Samoa for purposes of this Act. The Act shall be the...
KeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Levies, Marine litter, Waste management hierarchyDirective 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste and repealing certain Directives.| 2008 |Legislation
European UnionThis Directive lays down measures to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing the adverse impacts of the generation and management of waste and by reducing overall impacts of resource use and improving the efficiency of such use. The Directive recalls the general environmental protection principles of precaution and sustainability, technical feasibility and economic...
KeywordsEnforcement, Extended Producer Responsibility, Hazardous waste, Labelling, Recycling, Stakeholder engagement, Verification of compliance, Waste, Waste disposal, Waste management, Waste management hierarchy, Waste prevention, Impacts, Life-cycle assessment, ReuseArrêté ministériel n° 9611 MCOM-IAAF du 12 novembre 2008 portant interdiction de l’importation, de la distribution et de la vente de plastiques non biodégradable.| 2008 |Regulation
SenegalLe présent arrêté porte interdiction de l’importation, de la distribution et de la vente de plastiques non biodégradable.
KeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Enforcement, Plastic polymers, Polyethylene, Product bansMerchant Shipping (Prevention of Pollution by Sewage and Garbage from Ships) Regulations 2008 (S.I. No. 3257 of 2008).| 2008 |Regulation
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThese Regulations implement Annexes IV (Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage) and V (Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage) of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating to that Convention. They concern, among other things: surveys to be carried out and Sewage Certificates; the...
KeywordsEnforcement, Marine litter, Plastic polymers, Waste management hierarchyEnvironment Protection (Banning of Plastic Banners) Regulations 2008 (GN No. 113 of 2008).| 2008 |Regulation
MauritiusThese Regulations, made under the Environment Protection Act 2002, provide rules for the prevention of pollution by plastic banners in Mauritius. The rules aim at the prevention of uncontrolled affixing of plastic banners in public places.
KeywordsEnforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Product bansEnvironment Protection Act 2008 (Cap. 30.25).| 2008 |Legislation
TuvaluThis Act makes provision for the protection and management of the environment in Tuvalu. “Environment” includes all natural, physical and social resources and ecosystems or parts thereof, people and culture and the relationship that exists between these elements. One of the objectives of the Act is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. The Minister shall be...
KeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Waste, Waste collection, Waste disposal, Waste managementPagination
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)