State Council Decree No. 839 Promulgating the Regulation for the Implementation of the Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China.

This Regulation is enacted for the Implementation of the Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China, emphasizing the promotion of rational exploitation, environmental protection, and high-quality development within the mineral industry.
The Regulation underscores the importance of establishing and adjusting mineral resource inventories, including strategic minerals, with oversight by the State Council and relevant departments. The legal principles focus on safeguarding national security, economic development, and resource availability, with provisions for international cooperation and adherence to foreign laws when engaging in mineral resource activities abroad. Key measures include the classification and management of mineral resources, the organization of exploration and exploitation activities, and the issuance of mining rights through competitive procedures such as tendering and auctioning. The Regulations specify procedures for applying, transferring, renewing, and terminating mining rights, alongside requirements for ecological rehabilitation, environmental protection, and safety standards. The Regulation also details the management of mineral reserves, including strategic reserves, and the development of capacity-building programs to ensure resource security. It emphasizes the importance of scientific assessment, technological advancement, and market mechanisms in resource management.