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Search Global Air Quality Laws
Country
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Azerbaijan
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Indonesia
- Jamaica
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kuwait
- Marshall Islands
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Nicaragua
- Nigeria
- Palau
- Panama
- Peru
- Qatar
- Republic of Korea
- Republic of Moldova
- Saudi Arabia
- Sweden
- Tajikistan
- Turkey
- United States of America
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
- Viet Nam
UN regional group
- African Group
- Asia and the Pacific Group
- Eastern European Group
- Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
- Western European and Others Group (WEOG)
Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 31 - 40 of 40 resultsNTON 05 012-01: Norma Técnica Obligatoria Nicaragüense sobre calidad del aire.| 2002 |Regulation
NicaraguaLa presente Norma establece los límites máximos permisibles de inmisión de los principales contaminantes atmosféricos en el aire ambiente sobre el territorio nicaragüense, los métodos de monitoreo para la vigilancia del cumplimiento de la norma y los plazos de revisión para la actualización de los límites máximos permisibles establecidos a través de la misma, con el fin de proteger el ambiente y...
KeywordsNitrogen dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Sulphur dioxide, PM10, Particulate matter, Nitrogen monoxide, Organic carbonDecision No. 210/2001 pertaining to the Executive By-Law of the Law of Environment Public Authority.| 2001 |Regulation
KuwaitThis Resolution consisting of 89 articles divided in X Chapters aims at defining the obligations and requirements to be followed to maintain the internal and external environment free from pollution. Chapter I deals with the studies of environmental impact aiming at confining the negative impacts during the various stages of the project. It states that concerned authorities are entitled to grant...
KeywordsMasks, Permitting, Workers, Industrial sources, Concentration-based standards, Concentrations, Filters, Pollutants, Zoning, Ambient air, Environmental impact assessments, Legislation, Air pollution, Air quality monitoring, Burning, Ammonia, Monitoring stations, Air quality, Benzene, Carbon monoxide, Compliance, Ozone, Public healthDécret nº 2001-110 fixant les normes de qualité de l'air en République de Bénin.| 2001 |Regulation
BeninCe décret fixe les normes de qualité de l'air ambiant, les normes de rejets des véhicules motorisés et les nomes d'emissions atmosphériques relatives aux sources fixes .
Decreto Nº 40 - Reglamento especial de normas técnicas de calidad ambiental.| 2000 |Regulation
El SalvadorEl presente Reglamento tiene por objeto determinar los lineamientos o directrices para el establecimiento de las normas técnicas de calidad ambiental en los medios receptores, y los mecanismos de aplicación de dichas normas, relativo a la protección de la atmósfera, el agua, el suelo y la biodiversidad.
KeywordsParticulate matter, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Concentration-based standardsAir Pollution Control Regulations.| 1999 |Regulation
PalauThe Regulations make provision for air quality standards, permits to construct or operate a stationary source, i.e. all air contaminant sources, except mobile sources, monitoring, records and reporting ob air pollution, sampling and testing methods at boundaries of buffer zones, control of fugitive dust, i.e. any airborne solid matter emitted from any source other than stack or chimney, control of...
KeywordsLegislation, Permitting, Air pollution, Industrial sources, Fixed point sources, Air quality standards, Mobile point sources, Air quality monitoring, Monitoring stations, Burning, Zones, Zoning, Compliance, Pollutants, Concentration-based standards, Air quality, Concentrations, Particulate matter, Point source controls, Fuel burning, Public health, Sulphur dioxide, Air quality modelling, Carbon monoxide, Environmental impact assessments, Point source emissions, Enforcement, Filters, Inspection, Nitrogen monoxide, Pollution abatement technologiesDecreto Nº 638 - Normas sobre calidad del aire y control de la contaminación atmosférica.| 1996 |Regulation
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofEl presente Decreto tiene por objeto establecer las normas para el mejoramiento de la calidad del aire y la prevención y control de la contaminación atmosférica producida por fuentes fijas y móviles capaces de generar emisiones gaseosas y partículas. Se establece la clasificación de zonas de acuerdo con los rangos de concentraciones de Partículas Totales Suspendidas (PTS), calculadas en base a...
KeywordsNitrogen monoxideNatural Resources Conservation (Ambient Air Quality Standards) Regulations, 1996.| 1996 |Regulation
JamaicaThese Regulations, made under the Natural Resources Conservation Authority Act, set, in the Schedule, emission standards for specified air pollutants.
KeywordsAmbient air quality standards, Concentration-based standards, Legislation, Pollutants, Sulphur dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Monitoring stations, Public health, Air quality, Pollution abatement technologiesTrust Territory Air Pollution Control Standards and Regulations.| 1980 |Regulation
Marshall IslandsThese U.S.A. Standards and Regulations are made to control air quality of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. The prescribe clean air quality standards (Part 3), regulate the issuing of permits to construct or operate a stationary source (Part 4), provide for monitoring of operations, record keeping and reporting (part 5), for sampling and testing (Part 6), regulate the control of fugitive...
KeywordsAir pollution, Permitting, Legislation, Industrial sources, Burning, Fixed point sources, Concentrations, Air quality, Compliance, Concentration-based standards, Zoning, Air quality standards, Monitoring stations, Particulate matter, Zones, Air quality monitoring, Mobile point sources, Pollutants, Point source emissions, Public health, Air quality modelling, Inspection, Carbon monoxide, Environmental impact assessments, Filters, Fuel burning, Pollution abatement technologies, Ambient air quality standards, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxidesNational Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards (Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 40, Part 50)| 1971 |Regulation
United States of AmericaKeywordsPrimary and secondary ambient air quality standards, LegislationLegislation | 1970 |Guidance Document on Achievement Determination for Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards for Sulphur Dioxide (2020)
CanadaThis Guidance Document provides information, methodologies, criteria and procedures for reporting on air quality standards for Sulphur Dioxide
KeywordsAmbient air quality standards, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Concentrations, Zones, Zoning, Monitoring stations, Air quality standards, Air quality, Air quality monitoring, Air pollution, Pollutants, Industrial sources, Allowed exceedances, Ambient air, Air sheds, Mobile point sources, Legislation, Nitrogen monoxide, Stakeholders, Transboundary air pollutionPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)