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UN regional group
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 41 - 50 of 72 results39th Federal Emission Protection Ordinance.| 2010 |Regulation
GermanyThe above-mentioned Ordinance implements the Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. This Directive defines objectives for ambient air quality designed to avoid, prevent or reduce harmful effects on human health and the environment as a whole. At the outset the Ordinance contains a definition clause...
KeywordsAir pollution, PM2.5, PM10, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Particulate matter, Ammonia, Methane, Sulphur dioxide, Volatile organic compounds, Benzo(a)pyrene, Nitrogen monoxideLegislative Decree No. 155/2010 implementing Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe.| 2010 |Legislation
ItalyThis Legislative Decree sets out provisions implementing at the national level Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. The aim is to avoid, prevent or reduce harmful effects caused by air pollution on human health and the environment as a whole. Measures on assessment of ambient air quality and related thresholds are established.
KeywordsLegislation, Zoning, Zones, Ambient air, Air quality, Concentrations, PM10, PM2.5, Air pollution, Benzene, Nitrogen dioxide, Air quality monitoring, Benzo(a)pyrene, Particulate matter, Pollutants, Nitrogen oxides, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen monoxide, Sulphur dioxideRegulation No 12 of 15 July 2010 on limit values for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, fine particulate matter, lead, benzene, carbon monoxide and ozone in ambient air.| 2010 |Regulation
BulgariaThis Regulation establishes the national standards setting effective permitted levels or concentration as regards the presence of certain substances and pollutants (substances such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, fine particulate matter, lead, benzene, carbon monoxide and ozone) in ambient air on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. This text further sets the alert thresholds for sulfur...
KeywordsNitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Sulphur dioxide, Ambient air, Concentrations, Benzene, Carbon monoxide, Legislation, PM2.5, Concentration-based standards, Alert thresholds, Nitrogen monoxide, Permitting, Pollutants, PM10, Particulate matter, Air quality, Access to informationAir Pollution Control Regulations, 2008.| 2010 |Regulation
EswatiniThese Air Pollution Control Regulations set “air quality objectives” under Schedule 1. The Meteorological Service has obligations to monitor air quality, advise the Authority by notice in writing at the end of every month if any air quality objective is not met, and must submit to the Authority an annual report concerning air quality in Swaziland. The Authority must consider the reports and review...
KeywordsAir pollution, Air quality, Legislation, Pollutants, Air quality monitoring, Permitting, Burning, Industrial sources, Nitrogen monoxide, Concentrations, Compliance, Monitoring stations, Zoning, Nitrogen dioxide, PM10, Inspection, Sulphur dioxide, Benzene, Carbon monoxide, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsAcuerdo Nº 1566-2010 - Reglamento para el control de emisiones generadas por fuentes fijas.| 2010 |Regulation
HondurasEl presente Reglamento tiene por objeto la prevención, el control y disminución de la contaminación del aire producida por fuentes fijas, tales como industrias, comercios o servicios que emitan gases o partículas a la atmósfera. El acuerdo establece los objetivos específicos, el ámbito de aplicación y los principios generales que rigen el reglamento. El acuerdo establece las competencias y...
KeywordsCarbon monoxide, Sulphur dioxide, PM10, PM2.5, AmmoniaAir Quality Law, 2010 (Law No. 77(Ι) of 2010).| 2010 |Legislation
CyprusThe Law aims at harmonizing the Cypriot legislative framework with Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and intends creating the suitable legislative framework for implementing this Directive through secondary legislation. The law provides for the assessment and management of ambient air quality and particularly aims at (a) defining and establishing objectives for ambient air quality...
KeywordsAir quality, Ambient air, Legislation, Secondary legislation, Air pollution, Air quality monitoringAir Quality (Limit Values for Sulpur Dioxine, Nitrogen Dioxine, Nitrogen Oxides, Oxides of nitrogen, Particulate Matter, Lead, Benzene, Carbon Monoxide and Ozone in Ambient Air) Regulations, 2010 (P.I. 327/2010).| 2010 |Regulation
CyprusThe purpose of these Regulations is to set limits values on concentrations of in relation to sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter, lead, benzene, carbon monoxide and ozone in ambient air in order to avoid, prevent and reduce harmful effects on human health and the environment. The Regulations provide for the establishment of limit values and the assessment...
KeywordsConcentration-based standards, Legislation, Ambient air, Particulate matter, Benzene, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, Concentrations, Air quality, Nitrogen oxides, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Pollutants, Air quality monitoringLegislation | 2010 |Air Quality Standards Regulations 2010
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnited Kingdom Air Quality Standards Regulations 2010 Statutory Instrument 1001 of 2010 Commenced on 11 June 2010 [This is the version of this document at 1 March 2024.] The Secretary of State, having been designated M1 for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 M2 in relation to the environment, makes the following Regulations under the powers conferred by that section...Decree-Law No. 102/2010 establishing the regime for the assessment and management of ambient air quality,| 2010 |Legislation
PortugalThis Decree-Law is composed of seven chapters divided into 45 articles and 21 Annexes. It regulates air quality management and introduces in the national legislation EU Directive No. 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 21 May, and EU Directive No. 2004/107/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 15 December on air quality. The Decree-Law thoroughly regulates air...
KeywordsAir quality, Particulate matter, PM10, Ambient air, Legislation, Nitrogen monoxide, Air quality monitoring, Air pollution, PM2.5, Concentrations, Compliance, Benzene, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Sulphur dioxideAmbient Air Quality Regulations (L.N. 478 of 2010).| 2010 |Regulation
MaltaThese Regulations implement Directive 2004/107/EC relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury and nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air and Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe.
KeywordsAir quality monitoring, Legislation, Ambient air, Concentrations, Monitoring stations, Air quality, Zoning, Concentration-based standards, Pollutants, Ozone, Future standards, Zones, Agglomerations, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PM2.5, PM10, Nitrogen dioxide, Allowed exceedances, Data quality, Air pollution, Air quality modelling, Benzo(a)pyrene, Compliance, Particulate matter, Alert thresholds, Benzene, Industrial sources, Sulphur dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Elemental carbon, Air quality plans, Ambient air pollution, Monitoring data, Nitrogen monoxide, Organic carbon, Point source emissions, Best available techniques, Mobile point sources, Volatile organic compounds, Vulnerable groupsPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)