UNEP would like to thank the World Resources Institute, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University and the University of Strathclyde for their invaluable assistance with the collation of these laws, as well as its long-standing partner FAOLEX.
- Show enhanced digital format versions only
Filter by:
Country
- Algeria (1)
- Andorra (1)
- Antigua and Barbuda (5)
- Argentina (4)
- Australia (29)
- Austria (3)
- Bahamas (3)
- Bahrain (1)
- Barbados (5)
- Belarus (3)
- Belgium (4)
- Belize (3)
- Benin (3)
- Bhutan (4)
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (1)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
- Botswana (3)
- Brazil (5)
- Brunei Darussalam (4)
- Bulgaria (1)
- Burkina Faso (2)
- Cabo Verde (3)
- Cambodia (1)
- Cameroon (2)
- Canada (19)
- Chad (2)
- Chile (8)
- China (11)
- Colombia (20)
- Congo (1)
- Costa Rica (7)
- Côte d'Ivoire (4)
- Croatia (2)
- Cyprus (2)
- Czechia (4)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (4)
- Denmark (2)
- Djibouti (2)
- Dominica (4)
- Ecuador (15)
- Egypt (1)
- El Salvador (2)
- Eritrea (1)
- Estonia (4)
- Eswatini (1)
- Ethiopia (2)
- European Union (26)
- Fiji (4)
- Finland (5)
- France (9)
- Gabon (2)
- Gambia (2)
- Georgia (2)
- Germany (4)
- Ghana (2)
- Greece (3)
- Grenada (1)
- Guyana (3)
- Haiti (1)
- Hungary (3)
- Iceland (2)
- India (9)
- Indonesia (8)
- Ireland (13)
- Israel (3)
- Italy (1)
- Jamaica (4)
- Japan (1)
- Jordan (2)
- Kazakhstan (1)
- Kenya (14)
- Kiribati (2)
- Kyrgyzstan (1)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic (2)
- Latvia (4)
- Lesotho (1)
- Liberia (1)
- Lithuania (1)
- Madagascar (1)
- Malawi (4)
- Malaysia (4)
- Maldives (8)
- Mali (3)
- Malta (7)
- Marshall Islands (2)
- Mauritania (3)
- Mauritius (17)
- Mexico (16)
- Micronesia (Federated States of) (1)
- Monaco (2)
- Mongolia (1)
- Montenegro (2)
- Morocco (2)
- Mozambique (1)
- Namibia (10)
- Naoero (1)
- Nepal (2)
- Netherlands (4)
- New Zealand (4)
- Nigeria (10)
- North Macedonia (2)
- Norway (2)
- Oman (1)
- Pakistan (4)
- Palau (4)
- Panama (2)
- Papua New Guinea (1)
- Paraguay (4)
- Peru (9)
- Philippines (10)
- Poland (2)
- Portugal (8)
- Qatar (1)
- Republic of Korea (2)
- Republic of Moldova (1)
- Romania (1)
- Russian Federation (1)
- Rwanda (7)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (1)
- Saint Lucia (4)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (3)
- Samoa (3)
- San Marino (2)
- Saudi Arabia (1)
- Senegal (2)
- Serbia (3)
- Seychelles (9)
- Sierra Leone (3)
- Singapore (2)
- Slovakia (2)
- Slovenia (2)
- Solomon Islands (2)
- Somalia (3)
- South Africa (15)
- Spain (8)
- Sri Lanka (8)
- Sudan (1)
- Sweden (3)
- Switzerland (2)
- Timor-Leste (2)
- Togo (1)
- Tonga (5)
- Trinidad and Tobago (1)
- Tunisia (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Tuvalu (3)
- Uganda (6)
- United Arab Emirates (1)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (18)
- United Republic of Tanzania (10)
- United States of America (75)
- Uruguay (2)
- Uzbekistan (1)
- Vanuatu (1)
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (1)
- Viet Nam (4)
- Zambia (5)
- Zimbabwe (7)
Regulatory Approach
- Bans and restrictions
- Economic instruments (taxes, levies, subsidies)
- Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
- Product standards, certification and labelling requirements
- Waste management legislation
- Combined actions
- Other actions
Year
Law and Plastics Taxonomy
-
Compliance and enforcement
(188)
- Enforcement (180)
- Verification of compliance (29)
- Emissions and releases (72)
- Impacts (7)
- Littering (18)
-
Marine litter
(41)
- Marine plastic litter (5)
- Maritime sources (5)
- Pollutants (2)
- Pollution of the marine environment (15)
- Plastic materials and production (156)
-
Microplastics
(23)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)
- Microbeads (8)
- Monomers (1)
- Plastic polymers (139)
-
Synthetic polymers
(88)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (27)
-
Polyolefins
(53)
- Polyethylene (33)
- Polypropylene (36)
- Polystyrene (60)
- Styrofoam (2)
- Polyvinyl chloride (4)
- Plastics (4)
- Plastics types (25)
- Bioplastics (3)
- Oxo-degradable plastics (23)
- Thermoplastics (2)
- Policy approaches (247)
- Circular economy (26)
-
Economic instruments
(124)
- Deposit-refund schemes (24)
- Fines (28)
-
Fiscal incentives
(24)
- Subsidies (1)
- Taxes (53)
- Levies (43)
- Extended Producer Responsibility (70)
- Just transition (3)
- Life-cycle approach (19)
- Life-cycle assessment (8)
- Life cycle (1)
- Product bans (75)
- Plastic bag bans (2)
- Regulatory impact assessments (1)
- Problematic and avoidable plastic products (292)
- Exempted products (9)
-
Short-lived plastic products
(290)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
- Lightweight plastic carrier bags (8)
- Very lightweight plastic carrier bags (39)
- Plastic containers (5)
- Plastic beverage containers (4)
- Plastic food containers (1)
- Plastic sheets (1)
- Recyclable packaging (57)
- Reusable packaging (45)
- Single-use plastic products (112)
- Disposable cups (1)
- Personal protective equipment (2)
- Plastic straws (12)
- Plastic utensils (2)
- Product design, composition and performance (177)
-
Alternative plastics and plastic products
(109)
- Bio-based plastics (1)
-
Biodegradable plastics
(92)
- Compostable plastics (53)
- Product design and performance (81)
- Certification (37)
- Labelling (51)
- Recyclability (1)
- Thickness (2)
- Product standardization (22)
-
Product design standards
(13)
- Design for recycling (1)
- Eco-design (3)
- Stakeholder engagement (35)
- Consultations (6)
- Waste pickers (9)
- Waste management (561)
-
Dumping
(5)
- Ocean dumping (1)
- Open dumping (1)
- Environmentally sound waste management (1)
- Fishing gear (6)
- Integrated coastal zone management (8)
- Transboundary movement of plastic waste (9)
- Waste export (9)
- Waste (418)
- Domestic waste (43)
-
Hazardous waste
(154)
- Toxic waste (23)
- Medical waste (14)
- Organic waste (1)
- Plastic waste (260)
- Solid waste (1)
- Waste collection (59)
- Waste disposal (131)
- Waste management facilities (4)
- Disposal facilities (1)
- Waste management hierarchy (160)
- Waste management plans (2)
- Waste minimization (6)
- Reuse (4)
- Waste prevention (64)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste treatment and processing (88)
- Polymer degradation (1)
-
Resource recovery
(87)
- Recycling (87)
Showing 331 - 340 of 738 resultsRegional Legislative Decree No. 10/2014/A establishing protecting measures to reduce the consumption of plastic bags.| 2014 |Regulation
PortugalThis Regional Legislative Decree, consisting of 14 articles, establishes protecting measures to reduce the consumption of plastic bags and approves the legal regime for environmental fee for the use of plastic bags distributed to the final consumer, so called Ecotaxa.
KeywordsEnforcement, Levies, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic wasteBaringo County Polythene Materials Control and Management Act, 2014.| 2014 |Legislation
KenyaThis Act establishes a framework within which the County Government of Baringo shall conserve and protect the environment and natural resources of the County from the use and disposal of plastic and polythene material, It also provides for a system for the management and disposal of plastic and polythene waste and encourages recycling and re-use of plastic and polythene packaging materials. Every...
KeywordsEnforcement, Hazardous waste, Plastic waste, Polyethylene, Recyclable packaging, Reusable packaging, Waste management hierarchyWaste Management Code of Georgia (No. 2994-RS).| 2014 |Legislation
GeorgiaThe Code regulates the legal framework for waste management in Georgia, including the classification of waste and the management of waste streams, covering waste prevention, collection, transportation, recovery and disposal. It establishes general rules for waste handling and defines categories such as hazardous, non-hazardous and municipal waste, as well as specific waste types requiring...
KeywordsFiscal incentives, Hazardous waste, Recycling, Waste, Waste collection, Waste disposal, Waste managementProtection of the Environment Operations (Waste) Regulation 2014 No. 666.| 2014 |Regulation
AustraliaThis Regulation, consisting of 115 sections divided into eleven Parts and completed by two Schedules, implements the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 by providing specifications on waste management, transport and disposal. The Regulation is divided into the following Parts: Preliminary (1); Contributions by occupiers of scheduled waste facilities (2); Records, measurement of waste...
KeywordsHazardous waste, Toxic waste, Waste management hierarchyNew York City - Restrictions on the sale or use of certain expanded polystyrene items| 2013 |Legislation
United States of AmericaKeywordsPlastic waste, Polystyrene, Product bansDecree 2981 of 2013 regulating public sanitation services| 2013 |Regulation
ColombiaKeywordsDeposit-refund schemes , Just transition, Recycling, Stakeholder engagement, Waste management, Waste pickersWater Resources Act| 2013 |Legislation
NamibiaProvide for the management, protection, development, use and conservation of water resources; to provide for the regulation and monitoring of water services and to provide for incidental matters. - Ensure that the water resources of Namibia are managed, developed, used conserved and protected in a matter consistent with fundamental principles
KeywordsEnforcement, Pollution of the marine environment, Waste disposal, Waste managementMandaluyong City: Ordinance No. 523| 2013 |Regulation
PhilippinesAn ordinance regulating the use of plastic bags and styrophors in all commerical and business establishments in the city of mandaluyong and prescribing penalties thereof and amending sections 1,2 and 4 of Ordinance No. 479, S-2011 entitled : Ordinance phasing out the use of plastic bags and styrophors in the city of Mandaluyong
KeywordsEnforcement, Just transition, Plastic carrier bags, Product bansSan Jose - Ordinance No. 292298: Polystyrene Foam Disposable Food Service Ware| 2013 |Legislation
United States of AmericaKeywordsPolystyrene, Single-use plastic productsCustoms and Excise (Duties and Other Taxes) Act, 2013| 2013 |Legislation
GhanaAN ACT to amend the Customs and Excise (Duties and Other Taxes) Act, 1996 (Act 512) to impose import duty on telephone sets including mobile, cellular and satellite phones, to review the environmental excise tax on plastic and plastic products and to provide for related matters.
KeywordsLevies, Taxes, Plastic polymers, Plastic wastePagination
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)