UNEP would like to thank the World Resources Institute, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University and the University of Strathclyde for their invaluable assistance with the collation of these laws, as well as its long-standing partner FAOLEX.
- Show enhanced digital format versions only
Filter by:
Country
- Algeria (1)
- Andorra (1)
- Antigua and Barbuda (5)
- Argentina (4)
- Australia (29)
- Austria (3)
- Bahamas (3)
- Bahrain (1)
- Barbados (5)
- Belarus (3)
- Belgium (4)
- Belize (3)
- Benin (3)
- Bhutan (4)
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (1)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
- Botswana (3)
- Brazil (5)
- Brunei Darussalam (4)
- Bulgaria (1)
- Burkina Faso (2)
- Cabo Verde (3)
- Cambodia (1)
- Cameroon (2)
- Canada (19)
- Chad (2)
- Chile (8)
- China (11)
- Colombia (20)
- Congo (1)
- Costa Rica (7)
- Côte d'Ivoire (4)
- Croatia (2)
- Cyprus (2)
- Czechia (4)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (4)
- Denmark (2)
- Djibouti (2)
- Dominica (4)
- Ecuador (15)
- Egypt (1)
- El Salvador (2)
- Eritrea (1)
- Estonia (4)
- Eswatini (1)
- Ethiopia (2)
- European Union (26)
- Fiji (4)
- Finland (5)
- France (9)
- Gabon (2)
- Gambia (2)
- Georgia (2)
- Germany (4)
- Ghana (2)
- Greece (3)
- Grenada (1)
- Guyana (3)
- Haiti (1)
- Hungary (3)
- Iceland (2)
- India (9)
- Indonesia (8)
- Ireland (13)
- Israel (3)
- Italy (1)
- Jamaica (4)
- Japan (1)
- Jordan (2)
- Kazakhstan (1)
- Kenya (14)
- Kiribati (2)
- Kyrgyzstan (1)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic (2)
- Latvia (4)
- Lesotho (1)
- Liberia (1)
- Lithuania (1)
- Madagascar (1)
- Malawi (4)
- Malaysia (4)
- Maldives (8)
- Mali (3)
- Malta (7)
- Marshall Islands (2)
- Mauritania (3)
- Mauritius (17)
- Mexico (16)
- Micronesia (Federated States of) (1)
- Monaco (2)
- Mongolia (1)
- Montenegro (2)
- Morocco (2)
- Mozambique (1)
- Namibia (10)
- Nauru (1)
- Nepal (2)
- Netherlands (4)
- New Zealand (4)
- Nigeria (10)
- North Macedonia (2)
- Norway (2)
- Oman (1)
- Pakistan (4)
- Palau (4)
- Panama (2)
- Papua New Guinea (1)
- Paraguay (4)
- Peru (9)
- Philippines (10)
- Poland (2)
- Portugal (8)
- Qatar (1)
- Republic of Korea (2)
- Republic of Moldova (1)
- Romania (1)
- Russian Federation (1)
- Rwanda (7)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (1)
- Saint Lucia (4)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (3)
- Samoa (3)
- San Marino (2)
- Saudi Arabia (1)
- Senegal (2)
- Serbia (3)
- Seychelles (9)
- Sierra Leone (3)
- Singapore (2)
- Slovakia (2)
- Slovenia (2)
- Solomon Islands (2)
- Somalia (3)
- South Africa (15)
- Spain (8)
- Sri Lanka (8)
- Sudan (1)
- Sweden (3)
- Switzerland (2)
- Timor-Leste (2)
- Togo (1)
- Tonga (5)
- Trinidad and Tobago (1)
- Tunisia (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Tuvalu (3)
- Uganda (6)
- United Arab Emirates (1)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (18)
- United Republic of Tanzania (10)
- United States of America (75)
- Uruguay (2)
- Uzbekistan (1)
- Vanuatu (1)
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (1)
- Viet Nam (4)
- Zambia (5)
- Zimbabwe (7)
Regulatory Approach
- Bans and restrictions
- Economic instruments (taxes, levies, subsidies)
- Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
- Product standards, certification and labelling requirements
- Waste management legislation
- Combined actions
- Other actions
Year
Law and Plastics Taxonomy
-
Compliance and enforcement
(188)
- Enforcement (180)
- Verification of compliance (29)
- Emissions and releases (72)
- Impacts (7)
- Littering (18)
-
Marine litter
(41)
- Marine plastic litter (5)
- Maritime sources (5)
- Pollutants (2)
- Pollution of the marine environment (15)
- Plastic materials and production (156)
-
Microplastics
(23)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)
- Microbeads (8)
- Monomers (1)
- Plastic polymers (139)
-
Synthetic polymers
(88)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (27)
-
Polyolefins
(53)
- Polyethylene (33)
- Polypropylene (36)
- Polystyrene (60)
- Styrofoam (2)
- Polyvinyl chloride (4)
- Plastics (4)
- Plastics types (25)
- Bioplastics (3)
- Oxo-degradable plastics (23)
- Thermoplastics (2)
- Policy approaches (247)
- Circular economy (26)
-
Economic instruments
(124)
- Deposit-refund schemes (24)
- Fines (28)
-
Fiscal incentives
(24)
- Subsidies (1)
- Taxes (53)
- Levies (43)
- Extended Producer Responsibility (70)
- Just transition (3)
- Life-cycle approach (19)
- Life-cycle assessment (8)
- Life cycle (1)
- Product bans (75)
- Plastic bag bans (2)
- Regulatory impact assessments (1)
- Problematic and avoidable plastic products (292)
- Exempted products (9)
-
Short-lived plastic products
(290)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
- Lightweight plastic carrier bags (8)
- Very lightweight plastic carrier bags (39)
- Plastic containers (5)
- Plastic beverage containers (4)
- Plastic food containers (1)
- Plastic sheets (1)
- Recyclable packaging (57)
- Reusable packaging (45)
- Single-use plastic products (112)
- Disposable cups (1)
- Personal protective equipment (2)
- Plastic straws (12)
- Plastic utensils (2)
- Product design, composition and performance (177)
-
Alternative plastics and plastic products
(109)
- Bio-based plastics (1)
-
Biodegradable plastics
(92)
- Compostable plastics (53)
- Product design and performance (81)
- Certification (37)
- Labelling (51)
- Recyclability (1)
- Thickness (2)
- Product standardization (22)
-
Product design standards
(13)
- Design for recycling (1)
- Eco-design (3)
- Stakeholder engagement (35)
- Consultations (6)
- Waste pickers (9)
- Waste management (561)
-
Dumping
(5)
- Ocean dumping (1)
- Open dumping (1)
- Environmentally sound waste management (1)
- Fishing gear (6)
- Integrated coastal zone management (8)
- Transboundary movement of plastic waste (9)
- Waste export (9)
- Waste (418)
- Domestic waste (43)
-
Hazardous waste
(154)
- Toxic waste (23)
- Medical waste (14)
- Organic waste (1)
- Plastic waste (260)
- Solid waste (1)
- Waste collection (59)
- Waste disposal (131)
- Waste management facilities (4)
- Disposal facilities (1)
- Waste management hierarchy (160)
- Waste management plans (2)
- Waste minimization (6)
- Reuse (4)
- Waste prevention (64)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste treatment and processing (88)
- Polymer degradation (1)
-
Resource recovery
(87)
- Recycling (87)
Showing 361 - 370 of 738 resultsOrdinance Adding Chapter 4.114 (Reusable Bags) of Title 4 (Sanitation and Health) of the San Mateo County Ordinance Code Relating to Reusable Bags| 2012 |Legislation
United States of AmericaKeywordsEnforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic waste, Recyclable packaging, Reusable packaging, Single-use plastic productsMarine Debris Research, Prevention and Reduction Act, 2006 Amendments 2012| 2012 |Legislation
United States of AmericaKeywordsMarine litter, Plastic polymers, Waste management hierarchyResolution of Kyrgyz Republic Government Nr 414 On the Improvement of the Management of Solid Domestic Waste in The Kyrgyz Republic| 2012 |Legislation
KyrgyzstanKeywordsDomestic waste, Waste managementMarikina City: Ordinance No. 18| 2012 |Regulation
PhilippinesOrdinance regulating the use of plastic packaging/bags on wet goods and banned the use of plastic packaging on dry goods
KeywordsAlternative plastics and plastic products, Enforcement, Exempted products, Plastic carrier bags, Stakeholder engagementWood Buffalo, Alberta Bylaw No 12/007 Regulating the Use and Distribution of Bags by Retail Establishments| 2012 |Legislation
CanadaKeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Compostable plastics, Enforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic waste, Single-use plastic products, Very lightweight plastic carrier bagsAct, Reorganising the Law on Closed Cycle Management and Waste| 2012 |Legislation
GermanyKeywordsCircular economy, Hazardous waste, Life-cycle approach, Plastic waste, Waste management hierarchyAn Ordinance to Regulate the Use of Carryout Bags and Promote the Use of Reusable Bags| 2012 |Legislation
United States of AmericaKeywordsEnforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic waste, Single-use plastic products, Waste management hierarchyGovernment Regulation of the R.I. No. 81 of 2012 on Domestic Waste Management and similar waste.| 2012 |Regulation
IndonesiaThis Government Regulation, consisting of 39 articles divided into ten Chapters, regulates the Domestic Waste Management and similar waste. It specifies the procedures and the setting of waste management aiming to: keep the preservation of the environment and public health; and turn garbage into a resource. This Government regulation includes arrangements on: policy and waste management strategy...
KeywordsDomestic waste, Plastic waste, Waste managementCircular No. 159/2012/TT-BTC amending and supplementing Circular No. 152/2011/TT-BTC of 11 November 2011 guiding the Government's Decree No. 67/2011/ND-CP of 8 August 2011, detailing and guiding a number of articles of the Law on Environmental Protection Tax.| 2012 |Regulation
Viet NamThis Circular amends and supplements Circular No. 152/2011/TT-BTC by requiring that bags made from high-density polyethylene resin, low-density polyethylene, or linear low-density polyethylene resin are all subject to environmental taxes, except for nature-friendly products as certified by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. The Circular also provides that goods that are exported or...
KeywordsLevies, Plastic carrier bags, Plastic waste, Waste management hierarchyDelegated Decree No. 44 laying down the Code on the Environment.| 2012 |Legislation
San MarinoThis Delegated Decree lays down the legislative framework concerning the protection of the environment. It sets out general rules and principles concerning the authorities which are responsible in this field and their duties. Further it lays down detailed provisions governing: waste management; protection of human health against asbestos; protection and management of water resources; protection of...
KeywordsWaste, Waste managementPagination
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)