Ports Act (2009).

This Act establishes the legal framework governing the requirements for providing port services, water traffic safety, maritime security, and environmental protection within port areas. It details the responsibilities and operational obligations placed upon port managers and port operators to guarantee the safe and secure berthing of watercraft. The text defines the scope of application across different categories of ports, including special exceptions for small ports, ports serving state administrative duties, and installations designated for national defense tasks.
The legislation specifies requirements regarding the layout and designation of port water areas and entry channels, outlining the mandatory procedures for their official determination by the responsible ministry. Dedicated sections regulate the environmental management of ports, focusing specifically on the reception, handling, and delivery of ship-generated waste and cargo residues in conformity with international maritime conventions. The Act also mandates the creation of pollution reception and waste management plans to prevent and respond to contamination incidents within port boundaries.
The administrative framework includes the establishment and maintenance of the official port register and outlines the operational rules required for individual port facilities. State supervision measures, enforcement powers granted to competent transport and environmental boards, and specific administrative and financial penalties for violations concerning safety, security, and environmental non-compliance are provided.