Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessments.

This Law is enacted for the purpose of carrying out the strategy of sustainable development, prevent the unfavorable impacts of programs and constructions projects upon the environment after they are carried out, and promote the concerted development of the economy, society and environment. The Law applies to both planning and construction projects that may have environmental consequences. For large projects or those with significant environmental impact, a comprehensive environmental impact report must be prepared. Projects with moderate or minor environmental impact require environmental impact forms or registration documents. These assessments must include an analysis of potential environmental impacts, preventive measures, and strategies to mitigate negative effects. The assessments must be objective, transparent, and consider various environmental factors to provide scientific support for decision-making. Plans lacking an environmental impact chapter or report will not be approved. Moreover, the Law encourages the involvement of experts, relevant organizations, and the public in the environmental impact assessment process.
The Law comprises the following Chapters: Chapter I, General Provisions; Chapter II, Environmental Impact Assessment on Plans; ChapterIII, Environmental Impact Assessment on Construction Projects; Chapter IV, Legal Liabilities; Chapter V, Supplementary Provisions.