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UN regional group
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 41 - 50 of 296 resultsOrdinary Law L/2019/0034/AN of 04 July 2019 on the Environmental Code of the Republic of Guinea| 2019 |Legislation
GuineaNorma Oficial Mexicana NOM-022-SSA1-2019, Salud ambiental. Criterio para evaluar la calidad del aire ambiente, con respecto al dióxido de azufre (SO2). Valores normados para la concentración de dióxido de azufre (SO2) en el aire ambiente, como medida de protección a la salud de la población.| 2019 |Regulation
MexicoEsta Norma tiene por objeto establecer los valores límites permisibles de concentración de dióxido de azufre en el aire ambiente como medida para la protección a la salud humana, así como los criterios para su evaluación. Sus disposiciones son de aplicación obligatoria en todo el territorio nacional para las autoridades en sus diferentes órdenes de gobierno que tengan a su cargo la vigilancia y...
KeywordsSulphur dioxide, Air pollution, Air quality standards, Ambient air quality standards, World Health Organization, Air Quality Guidelines, Pollutants, Sulphur trioxide, Air quality, Ambient air, Ambient air pollution, Benzo(a)pyrene, Legislation, Particulate matter, PM10, Public health, Sulphur oxidesThe Swedish Environmental Protection Agency's regulations on control of air quality| 2019 |Regulation
SwedenKeywordsLegislation, PM10, PM2.5, Air quality, Particulate matter, Access to informationNational Environment Act, 2019 (No. 5 of 2019).| 2019 |Legislation
UgandaThis Act provides generally for the protection of the environment in Uganda and makes changes to environmental law so as to address emerging environmental issues including climate change, the management of hazardous chemicals, the environmental concerns arising out of petroleum activities and the management of plastics. It also establishes a specialised unit, the Environmental Protection Force, to...
KeywordsEnforcement, Concentrations, Compliance, Air quality standards, Legislation, OzoneLaw No. 201-Z amending some laws.| 2019 |Legislation
BelarusThis Law primarily focuses on amendments to the environmental legislation, specifically aimed at enhancing the legal framework for environmental protection. It outlines objectives such as the establishment of requirements for the protection of the ozone layer and the regulation of substances that impact climate change. The broader legal context includes the alignment of national legislation with...
KeywordsLegislation, Ozone, Air quality monitoring, Compliance, Pollutants, Permitting, Stakeholders, Monitoring stations, Air pollutionAir Pollution Control Program for the period 2020 to 2029.| 2019 |RegulationPolicy
CroatiaThe Program primarily focuses on the establishment of a comprehensive air quality control program in Croatia for the period from 2020 to 2029. The program is rooted in the Environmental Protection Act and the Air Protection Act, reflecting the country’s commitment to addressing air pollution and its health impacts, while also fulfilling obligations under various international protocols. The...
KeywordsAir pollution, Air quality, Air quality monitoring, ComplianceNational Action Plan on Ambient Air Quality| 2019 |Miscellaneous
AlbaniaApproved in June 2019 - DCM No. 412 dt.19.06.2019, Official Journal No. 93 (2019) http://www.ere.gov.al/doc/FZ-2019-93.pdf
KeywordsAmbient air, Air qualityLaw of the Republic of Belarus dated June 18, 2019 No. 201-Z On Amendments to Laws.| 2019 |Legislation
BelarusLegislation | 2019 |Environment and Health Protection – Requirements for Ambient Air Quality and Point Source/Stack Emissions
GhanaGhana Environment and Health Protection – Requirements for Ambient Air Quality and Point Source/Stack Emissions Standard 1236 of 2019 Published on 31 December 2019 Commenced [This is the version of this document from 31 December 2019.] [The publication date of this work could not be ascertained. We used the date 31 December 2019 because the work was published during the course of the year 2019.] 0...Law on air protection (2019).| 2019 |Legislation
CroatiaThis Law here defines the overall competence and responsibility for air protection activities and needs in general, including issues on related planning documents, and issues for necessary monitoring and evaluation of air quality. The text is divided into twelve main Chapters and 108 articles. Titles of Chapters are: General provisions (I); Plan, programmes and reports (II); Air quality monitoring...
KeywordsAir quality, Particulate matter, Air pollution, Air quality monitoring, Inspection, PM2.5, Nitrogen monoxide, Zones, Zoning, PM10, Monitoring data, Legislation, Pollutants, Ammonia, Monitoring stations, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)