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Search Global Air Quality Laws
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UN regional group
- African Group
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- Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 31 - 40 of 294 resultsLegislation | 2021 |Government Regulation no. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection, Organisation and Management
IndonesiaIndonesia Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, 2021 Regulations 22 of 2021 Published on 2 Februari 2021 Commenced on 2 Februari 2021 [This is the version of this document from 2 Februari 2021.] The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Menimbang: bahwa untuk melaksanakan ketentuan Pasal 22 dan Pasal 185 huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun...Order MMA No. 386 establishing the National Air Quality Management System (MonitorAr) and the National Air Programme (Ar Puro).| 2021 |Regulation
BrazilThis Order establishes the National Air Quality Management System (MonitorAr) and the National Air Programme (Ar Puro). The objectives of the National Air Quality Management System - MonitorAr are: automatically and seamlessly disseminate information to citizens regarding air quality monitoring in the Federative Units; promote the sharing of knowledge and information regarding air quality...
KeywordsZones, Air quality monitoring, Air quality, Pollutants, Air pollution, Monitoring dataAmendment and annulment of some Articles of regulation on Reduction and Prevention of Air Pollution.| 2020 |Regulation
AfghanistanThis Regulation provides ban of movement of the automobiles and motoring vehicles that produce emissions. The Regulation describes authority of the governmental organisations to impose temporary limitations under the conditions of high air pollution. The Ministry of Transport in cooperation with the Ministry of State in Local Affairs are required to oblige use of filters by the vehicles owners...
KeywordsLegislation, Air pollution, Filters, EnforcementEnvironmental Standards, 2020.| 2020 |Miscellaneous
BhutanThe National Environment Commission of Bhutan released the Environmental Standards, 2020. The Standards establish standard values for the following 11 criteria: Ambient water quality criteria; Industrial effluent discharge standards; Sewage treatment plant discharge standards; Ambient air quality criteria; Industrial emission standards (maximum limit for pollutants); Industrial emission standards...
KeywordsConcentration-based standards, Point source controls, Industrial sources, Particulate matter, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Public health, Ambient air, Air quality, Monitoring stations, Sulphur dioxide, Pollutants, Carbon monoxide, Concentrations, Nitrogen oxides, Ammonia, Nitrogen dioxide, Vehicular emissions, Waste burning, Air quality monitoring, PM10, PM2.5, Air quality standards, Air pollution, Organic carbonDecree on air pollutant levels.| 2020 |Regulation
CroatiaThis Decree prescribes limit values and target values for individual air pollutants, long-term targets and target values for ground-level ozone in the air, and depending on the properties of the pollutant, prescribes upper and lower assessment thresholds, target values, average exposure indicator for particulate matter, target exposure reduction at national level, exposure concentration, critical...
KeywordsParticulate matter, Pollutants, Concentrations, Nitrogen monoxide, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, PM10Resource Management (National Environmental Standards for Air Quality) Regulations 2004 ("NES Regulations 2004")| 2020 |Regulation
New ZealandKeywordsAir quality, Legislation, Air sheds, PM10, Burning, Ambient air quality standards, Concentrations, Pollutants, Allowed exceedances, Air pollution, Air quality monitoring, Sulphur dioxide, Volatile organic compounds, Waste burning, Zoning, Carbon monoxide, Fuel burning, Monitoring stations, Particulate matterExecutive Regulation For Air Quality For the Environmental Law issued by Royal Decree No. (m/165)| 2020 |Regulation
Saudi ArabiaKeywordsLegislationRegulation on air quality monitoring.| 2020 |Regulation
CroatiaThis Regulation prescribes the method of air quality monitoring and data collection, criteria for measuring point locations, criteria for determining the minimum number of measuring points, reference measurement methods, method of proving equivalence for other measurement methods, method of checking measurement and data quality, as well as processing and presentation of results and compliance with...
KeywordsLegislation, Particulate matter, Air quality monitoring, Nitrogen monoxide, Zones, Zoning, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Benzo(a)pyrene, Elemental carbon, Organic carbonFive-Year Plan for Reduction and Prevention of Air Pollution (Provinces)| 2020 |Miscellaneous
AfghanistanKeywordsAir pollutionDécret n° 2020-1138 du 16 septembre 2020 relatif au non-respect de manière régulière des normes de la qualité de l'air donnant lieu à une obligation d'instauration d'une zone à faibles émissions mobilité| 2020 |Legislation
FranceKeywordsZones, Zoning, Air pollutionPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)