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Search Global Air Quality Laws
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UN regional group
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 81 - 90 of 296 resultsNational Environmental Quality (Emission) Guidelines.| 2016 |Regulation
MyanmarThese National Environmental Quality (Emission) Guidelines provide the basis for regulation and control of noise and vibration, air emissions, and liquid discharges from various sources in order to prevent pollution for purposes of protection of human and ecosystem health. The Guidelines apply to projects that generate noise or air emissions, and / or that have either direct or indirect discharge...
KeywordsAir pollution, Concentrations, Zoning, Zones, Industrial sources, Particulate matter, Legislation, Ammonia, Environmental impact assessments, PM10, Nitrogen oxides, Volatile organic compounds, Pollutants, Sulphur dioxide, World Health Organization, Compliance, Air Quality Guidelines, Ambient air, Air quality, Air quality monitoring, Permitting, Point source emissions, Benzene, Monitoring stations, Air sheds, Carbon monoxide, Concentration-based standards, Mobile point sources, Nitrogen dioxide, Organic carbon, PM2.5, Sulphur oxides, Air quality standards, Ozone, Public healthLaw “On protection of the atmospheric air”.| 2016 |Legislation
TurkmenistanThis Law sets forth legal and organizational grounds for protection of the atmospheric air against emissions of pollutants and ensuring environmental security and prevention of negative impact of economic activities on human health and environments. Atmospheric air protection shall be based upon the following principles: (a) ensuring the right to favorable environment and public health protection...
KeywordsAir pollution, Pollutants, Legislation, Public health, Air quality monitoringArrêté du Gouvernement wallon modifiant l'arrêté du Gouvernement wallon du 15 juillet 2010 relatif à l'évaluation et la gestion de la qualité de l'air ambiant.| 2016 |Regulation
BelgiumLe présent arrêté transpose la Directive (UE) 2015/1480 de la Commission du 28 août 2015 modifiant plusieurs annexes des Directives du Parlement européen et du Conseil 2004/107/CE et 2008/50/CE établissant les règles concernant les méthodes de référence, la validation des données et l'emplacement des points de prélèvement pour l'évaluation de la qualité de l'air ambiant. Le présent arrêté modifie...
KeywordsZoning, Concentrations, PM10, Zones, Benzo(a)pyrene, Benzene, Agglomerations, PM2.5, OzoneLaw No. 397-Z On amendments and addenda to certain laws on state statistics.| 2016 |Legislation
BelarusThis Law outlines state statistics, establishing the legal framework for conducting state statistical activities, including data collection and reporting. Its primary objectives include the formation of scientifically grounded official statistical methodologies that align with international standards, the fulfillment of societal and governmental needs for official statistical information, and the...
KeywordsMonitoring data, Legislation, ComplianceHygienic Standards "Approximate safe levels of exposure to pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas" (validated by Government Decree No. 201 as of 11 April 2016).| 2016 |Regulation
KyrgyzstanHygienic Standards Approximate safe levels of exposure to pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas establish safe levels of harmful pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas. Hygienic standards apply to the atmospheric air of populated areas of urban and rural settlements. Hygienic standards are used to resolve issues of preventive supervision, to justify the requirements...
KeywordsConcentrations, Pollutants, Concentration-based standardsArrêté du 7 décembre 2016 fixant un objectif pluriannuel de diminution de la moyenne annuelle des concentrations journalières de particules atmosphériques| 2016 |Legislation
FranceKeywordsConcentrations, Zoning, PM2.5Legislation | 2016 |Law on the protection of atmospheric air
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan Kanuny atmosfera howasyny goramak hakynda Published on 26 Mart 2016 Commenced on 26 Mart 2016 [This is the version of this document at 13 Noýabr 2021.] [Ведомости Меджлиса Туркменистана, 2016 г., № 1, ст. 51] [С изменениями и дополнениями внесенным Законами Туркменистана от 05.01.2018 г. № 685-7 и 13.11.2021 г. № 429-71] Настоящий Закон определяет правовые и организационные основы...Decision of Council of Ministers No. 352/2015 “For the assessment of ambient air quality and requirements for certain pollutants related with it, fully approximate Directive 2004/107/EC”| 2015 |Legislation
AlbaniaKeywordsAmbient air, PM10, Air quality, PM2.5, Zones, Zoning, Pollutants, Particulate matter, Nitrogen dioxide, Concentration-based standards, Nitrogen monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Benzo(a)pyrene, Elemental carbon, Organic carbon, OzoneCameroon Standard 2856: 2021 - Environment - Ambient Air Quality: Requirements| 2015 |Miscellaneous
CameroonKeywordsAir pollution, Ambient air, Zoning, Air quality, World Health Organization, Concentrations, PM10, Ozone, Sulphur dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Industrial sources, Nitrogen dioxide, Benzene, PM2.5, Methane, Particulate matter, Ambient air quality standards, Air Quality Guidelines, Elemental carbonPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)