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Search Global Air Quality Laws
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UN regional group
- African Group
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- Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 71 - 80 of 279 resultsLegislation | 2017 |Décret Relatif à la Qualité de l'Air
Côte d'IvoireCôte d'Ivoire Décret Relatif à la Qualité de l'Air Décret 125 de 2017 Publié en Journal Officiel de la Republique de Cote d'Ivoire 74 sur 14 Septembre 2017 Acceptée 22 Février 2017 Commencé le 18 Septembre 2017 [Ceci est la version de ce document de 14 Septembre 2017 et inclut tous les amendements publiés jusqu'à 7 Octobre 2024.] Le Président de la République, Sur rapport conjoint du ministre de...Ministerial Decision 174505/607 of 2017, Amendment of Annexes IV and V of Article 8 of Joint Ministerial Decision No. 22306/1075/2007 (B'920) and of Annexes I, III, VI and IX of Article 30 of Joint Ministerial Decision No. 14122/549/2011 (B'488), in compliance with Directive 2015/1480/EU "amending certain Annexes to Directives 2004/107/EC and 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down rules on reference methods, data validation and the location of sampling points for the assessment of ambient air quality" of the European Commission.| 2017 |Regulation
GreeceThis Ministerial Decision, implementing European Legislation, provides for amending previous Decisions concerning air quality. The Decision aims at updating the data quality objectives and the relevant reference methods for the assessment of pollutant concentrations and at taking into account the evolution of standards for sampling and measurement of pollutants, in order to avoid, prevent or...
KeywordsAir quality, Monitoring stations, Compliance, Ambient air, Pollutants, Air quality monitoring, Legislation, Data quality, Concentrations, Public health, Industrial sourcesResolución Núm. 1.527 exenta – Fija Programa de Fiscalización Ambiental de Normas de Calidad Ambiental para el año 2018.| 2017 |Regulation
ChileLa presente Resolución establece el número de actividades de fiscalización ambiental que la Superintendencia del Medio Ambiente ejecutará directamente durante el año 2018 respecto de las estaciones de monitoreo de calidad ambiental que forman parte de las distintas redes de monitoreo que administra el Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, de acuerdo a las Normas de Calidad Ambiental aprobadas hasta el 31...
KeywordsSulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Carbon monoxideDecree No. 113 of the Ministry of Public Health validating the Regulation on maximum allowable concentration limits of pollutants and relatively safe level of hazardous substances in the atmospheric air of public recreational areas.| 2016 |Regulation
BelarusThis Decree establishes maximum allowable concentration limits of pollutants and relatively safe level of hazardous substances in the atmospheric air of public recreational areas, including emissions.
KeywordsNitrogen monoxide, Public health, Concentrations, Legislation, Sulphur dioxide, Concentration-based standards, Pollutants, Nitrogen dioxideDecreto Nº 39.951/S - Reglamento de calidad del aire para contaminantes criterio.| 2016 |Regulation
Costa RicaEl presente Reglamento tiene por objeto establecer la organización y funcionamiento de la Red Nacional de Monitoreo de la Calidad del Aire, así como los valores máximos de concentración de contaminantes criterio presentes en el aire, con el fin de asegurar el derecho de los habitantes del país a gozar de una calidad del aire que garantice la protección de la salud y el bienestar humano. El...
Regulation No. 75 of 2016 of Minister of the Environment of Estonia on the air quality limit values and target values, other air quality limit values and air quality assessment limits| 2016 |Regulation
EstoniaThis Regulation provides for air quality limit values; the rate of exceeding the permissible air quality limit value; air quality target values; the number of permitted exceedances of the air quality limit value and target value per calendar year; critical level of air quality; air quality alert level; the level of air quality information and the long-term objective; air quality assessment limits...
KeywordsAir quality, PM2.5, Concentration-based standards, Future standards, Legislation, Concentrations, PM10, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Benzene, Allowed exceedances, Permitting, Carbon monoxide, Ammonia, Nitrogen oxidesRegulation on sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxides, benzene, carbon dioxide, particulate matter and lead in the atmosphere, the concentration of ozone at the earth's surface and on information to the public.| 2016 |Regulation
IcelandKeywordsLegislation, PM10, PM2.5, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Benzene, Particulate matter, Air quality monitoring, Concentrations, Ambient air, Ozone, Air quality, Nitrogen monoxide, Carbon monoxideNational Environmental Quality (Emission) Guidelines.| 2016 |Regulation
MyanmarThese National Environmental Quality (Emission) Guidelines provide the basis for regulation and control of noise and vibration, air emissions, and liquid discharges from various sources in order to prevent pollution for purposes of protection of human and ecosystem health. The Guidelines apply to projects that generate noise or air emissions, and / or that have either direct or indirect discharge...
KeywordsAir pollution, Concentrations, Zoning, Zones, Industrial sources, Particulate matter, Legislation, Ammonia, Environmental impact assessments, PM10, Nitrogen oxides, Volatile organic compounds, Pollutants, Sulphur dioxide, World Health Organization, Compliance, Air Quality Guidelines, Ambient air, Air quality, Air quality monitoring, Permitting, Point source emissions, Benzene, Monitoring stations, Air sheds, Carbon monoxide, Concentration-based standards, Mobile point sources, Nitrogen dioxide, Organic carbon, PM2.5, Sulphur oxides, Air quality standards, Ozone, Public healthArrêté du Gouvernement wallon modifiant l'arrêté du Gouvernement wallon du 15 juillet 2010 relatif à l'évaluation et la gestion de la qualité de l'air ambiant.| 2016 |Regulation
BelgiumLe présent arrêté transpose la Directive (UE) 2015/1480 de la Commission du 28 août 2015 modifiant plusieurs annexes des Directives du Parlement européen et du Conseil 2004/107/CE et 2008/50/CE établissant les règles concernant les méthodes de référence, la validation des données et l'emplacement des points de prélèvement pour l'évaluation de la qualité de l'air ambiant. Le présent arrêté modifie...
KeywordsZoning, Concentrations, PM10, Zones, Benzo(a)pyrene, Benzene, Agglomerations, PM2.5, OzoneHygienic Standards "Approximate safe levels of exposure to pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas" (validated by Government Decree No. 201 as of 11 April 2016).| 2016 |Regulation
KyrgyzstanHygienic Standards Approximate safe levels of exposure to pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas establish safe levels of harmful pollutants in the atmospheric air of populated areas. Hygienic standards apply to the atmospheric air of populated areas of urban and rural settlements. Hygienic standards are used to resolve issues of preventive supervision, to justify the requirements...
KeywordsConcentrations, Pollutants, Concentration-based standardsPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)