UNEP would like to thank the World Resources Institute, the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University and the University of Strathclyde for their invaluable assistance with the collation of these laws, as well as its long-standing partner FAOLEX.
- Show enhanced digital format versions only
Filter by:
Country
- Algeria (1)
- Andorra (1)
- Antigua and Barbuda (5)
- Argentina (4)
- Australia (29)
- Austria (3)
- Bahamas (3)
- Bahrain (1)
- Barbados (5)
- Belarus (3)
- Belgium (4)
- Belize (3)
- Benin (3)
- Bhutan (4)
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (1)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
- Botswana (3)
- Brazil (5)
- Brunei Darussalam (4)
- Bulgaria (1)
- Burkina Faso (2)
- Cabo Verde (3)
- Cambodia (1)
- Cameroon (2)
- Canada (19)
- Chad (2)
- Chile (8)
- China (11)
- Colombia (20)
- Congo (1)
- Costa Rica (7)
- Côte d'Ivoire (4)
- Croatia (2)
- Cyprus (2)
- Czechia (4)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo (4)
- Denmark (2)
- Djibouti (2)
- Dominica (4)
- Ecuador (15)
- Egypt (1)
- El Salvador (2)
- Eritrea (1)
- Estonia (4)
- Eswatini (1)
- Ethiopia (2)
- European Union (26)
- Fiji (4)
- Finland (5)
- France (9)
- Gabon (2)
- Gambia (2)
- Georgia (2)
- Germany (4)
- Ghana (2)
- Greece (3)
- Grenada (1)
- Guyana (3)
- Haiti (1)
- Hungary (3)
- Iceland (2)
- India (9)
- Indonesia (8)
- Ireland (13)
- Israel (3)
- Italy (1)
- Jamaica (4)
- Japan (1)
- Jordan (2)
- Kazakhstan (1)
- Kenya (14)
- Kiribati (2)
- Kyrgyzstan (1)
- Lao People's Democratic Republic (2)
- Latvia (4)
- Lesotho (1)
- Liberia (1)
- Lithuania (1)
- Madagascar (1)
- Malawi (4)
- Malaysia (4)
- Maldives (8)
- Mali (3)
- Malta (7)
- Marshall Islands (2)
- Mauritania (3)
- Mauritius (17)
- Mexico (16)
- Micronesia (Federated States of) (1)
- Monaco (2)
- Mongolia (1)
- Montenegro (2)
- Morocco (2)
- Mozambique (1)
- Namibia (10)
- Naoero (1)
- Nepal (2)
- Netherlands (4)
- New Zealand (4)
- Nigeria (10)
- North Macedonia (2)
- Norway (2)
- Oman (1)
- Pakistan (4)
- Palau (4)
- Panama (2)
- Papua New Guinea (1)
- Paraguay (4)
- Peru (9)
- Philippines (10)
- Poland (2)
- Portugal (8)
- Qatar (1)
- Republic of Korea (2)
- Republic of Moldova (1)
- Romania (1)
- Russian Federation (1)
- Rwanda (7)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis (1)
- Saint Lucia (4)
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (3)
- Samoa (3)
- San Marino (2)
- Saudi Arabia (1)
- Senegal (2)
- Serbia (3)
- Seychelles (9)
- Sierra Leone (3)
- Singapore (2)
- Slovakia (2)
- Slovenia (2)
- Solomon Islands (2)
- Somalia (3)
- South Africa (15)
- Spain (8)
- Sri Lanka (8)
- Sudan (1)
- Sweden (3)
- Switzerland (2)
- Timor-Leste (2)
- Togo (1)
- Tonga (5)
- Trinidad and Tobago (1)
- Tunisia (1)
- Turkey (1)
- Tuvalu (3)
- Uganda (6)
- United Arab Emirates (1)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (18)
- United Republic of Tanzania (10)
- United States of America (75)
- Uruguay (2)
- Uzbekistan (1)
- Vanuatu (1)
- Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (1)
- Viet Nam (4)
- Zambia (5)
- Zimbabwe (7)
Regulatory Approach
- Bans and restrictions
- Economic instruments (taxes, levies, subsidies)
- Extended producer responsibility (EPR)
- Product standards, certification and labelling requirements
- Waste management legislation
- Combined actions
- Other actions
Year
Law and Plastics Taxonomy
-
Compliance and enforcement
(188)
- Enforcement (180)
- Verification of compliance (29)
- Emissions and releases (72)
- Impacts (7)
- Littering (18)
-
Marine litter
(41)
- Marine plastic litter (5)
- Maritime sources (5)
- Pollutants (2)
- Pollution of the marine environment (15)
- Plastic materials and production (156)
-
Microplastics
(23)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)
- Microbeads (8)
- Monomers (1)
- Plastic polymers (139)
-
Synthetic polymers
(88)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (27)
-
Polyolefins
(53)
- Polyethylene (33)
- Polypropylene (36)
- Polystyrene (60)
- Styrofoam (2)
- Polyvinyl chloride (4)
- Plastics (4)
- Plastics types (25)
- Bioplastics (3)
- Oxo-degradable plastics (23)
- Thermoplastics (2)
- Policy approaches (247)
- Circular economy (26)
-
Economic instruments
(124)
- Deposit-refund schemes (24)
- Fines (28)
-
Fiscal incentives
(24)
- Subsidies (1)
- Taxes (53)
- Levies (43)
- Extended Producer Responsibility (70)
- Just transition (3)
- Life-cycle approach (19)
- Life-cycle assessment (8)
- Life cycle (1)
- Product bans (75)
- Plastic bag bans (2)
- Regulatory impact assessments (1)
- Problematic and avoidable plastic products (292)
- Exempted products (9)
-
Short-lived plastic products
(290)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
- Lightweight plastic carrier bags (8)
- Very lightweight plastic carrier bags (39)
- Plastic containers (5)
- Plastic beverage containers (4)
- Plastic food containers (1)
- Plastic sheets (1)
- Recyclable packaging (57)
- Reusable packaging (45)
- Single-use plastic products (112)
- Disposable cups (1)
- Personal protective equipment (2)
- Plastic straws (12)
- Plastic utensils (2)
- Product design, composition and performance (177)
-
Alternative plastics and plastic products
(109)
- Bio-based plastics (1)
-
Biodegradable plastics
(92)
- Compostable plastics (53)
- Product design and performance (81)
- Certification (37)
- Labelling (51)
- Recyclability (1)
- Thickness (2)
- Product standardization (22)
-
Product design standards
(13)
- Design for recycling (1)
- Eco-design (3)
- Stakeholder engagement (35)
- Consultations (6)
- Waste pickers (9)
- Waste management (561)
-
Dumping
(5)
- Ocean dumping (1)
- Open dumping (1)
- Environmentally sound waste management (1)
- Fishing gear (6)
- Integrated coastal zone management (8)
- Transboundary movement of plastic waste (9)
- Waste export (9)
- Waste (418)
- Domestic waste (43)
-
Hazardous waste
(154)
- Toxic waste (23)
- Medical waste (14)
- Organic waste (1)
- Plastic waste (260)
- Solid waste (1)
- Waste collection (59)
- Waste disposal (131)
- Waste management facilities (4)
- Disposal facilities (1)
- Waste management hierarchy (160)
- Waste management plans (2)
- Waste minimization (6)
- Reuse (4)
- Waste prevention (64)
- Waste streams (1)
- Waste treatment and processing (88)
- Polymer degradation (1)
-
Resource recovery
(87)
- Recycling (87)
Showing 471 - 480 of 738 resultsPackaging and Printed Paper Stewardship Regulation (Man. Reg. 195/2008).| 2008 |Regulation
CanadaThe present Regulation enforces the Waste Reduction and Prevention Act. The Regulation requires affected companies to register as product stewards and to remit fees that are used to cover up to 80% of the cost of municipal recycling programmes. The text consists of 21 sections.
KeywordsWaste management hierarchyDirective 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste and repealing certain Directives.| 2008 |Legislation
European UnionThis Directive lays down measures to protect the environment and human health by preventing or reducing the adverse impacts of the generation and management of waste and by reducing overall impacts of resource use and improving the efficiency of such use. The Directive recalls the general environmental protection principles of precaution and sustainability, technical feasibility and economic...
KeywordsEnforcement, Extended Producer Responsibility, Hazardous waste, Labelling, Recycling, Stakeholder engagement, Verification of compliance, Waste, Waste disposal, Waste management, Waste management hierarchy, Waste prevention, Impacts, Life-cycle assessment, ReuseWaste Minimisation Act 2008 (No. 89 of 2008).| 2008 |Legislation
New ZealandThe purpose of this Act is to encourage a reduction in the amount of waste generated and a decrease in waste disposal in order to protect the environment. The Act also encourages and, in certain circumstances, requires the development of product stewardship schemes through which the responsibility for managing the end of the life of a product and its environmental impacts is shared by those...
KeywordsWaste disposal, Waste management, Waste preventionEnvironment Protection (Banning of Plastic Banners) Regulations 2008 (GN No. 113 of 2008).| 2008 |Regulation
MauritiusThese Regulations, made under the Environment Protection Act 2002, provide rules for the prevention of pollution by plastic banners in Mauritius. The rules aim at the prevention of uncontrolled affixing of plastic banners in public places.
KeywordsEnforcement, Plastic carrier bags, Product bansMerchant Shipping (Prevention of Pollution by Sewage and Garbage from Ships) Regulations 2008 (S.I. No. 3257 of 2008).| 2008 |Regulation
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThese Regulations implement Annexes IV (Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage) and V (Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage) of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating to that Convention. They concern, among other things: surveys to be carried out and Sewage Certificates; the...
KeywordsEnforcement, Marine litter, Plastic polymers, Waste management hierarchyEnvironment Protection (Industrial Waste Audit) Regulations 2008 (GN No. 255 of 2008).| 2008 |Regulation
MauritiusThese Regulations, made under the Environment Protection Act, 2002, require any person who carries out an activity as specified in the First Schedule to these Regulations, to conduct an industrial waste audit and to fill out the Waste Audit Form and submit it to the Director of Environment. The Director may request persons who have submitted the form to submit an Industrial Waste Audit Report, to...
KeywordsCertification, Enforcement, Verification of compliance, Waste, Waste management, Hazardous waste, RecyclingPrevention of Pollution of the Sea (Reporting of Pollution Incidents) Regulations, 2008.| 2008 |Regulation
Brunei DarussalamThese Regulations implement some of the provisions of the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea Order, 2005. The Regulations provide for: duties of the master of any ship to report discharges of harmful substances into any part of the sea; contents of the report and reporting procedures; duties of terminal operators or persons in charge of the apparatus to report discharges of oil, oily mixtures and...
KeywordsMarine litter, Marine plastic litter, Plastic waste, Toxic waste, Waste management hierarchyPrevention of Pollution of the Sea (Garbage) Regulations, 2008.| 2008 |Regulation
Brunei DarussalamThese Regulations prescribe measures for the prevention of disposal into the sea of garbage specified in the text. The Regulations provide for: requirements for the disposal of garbage outside or within special areas; special requirements for disposal of garbage; restrictions on the entry into the Antarctic area of Brunei Darussalam ships; garbage reception facilities; garbage management plans...
KeywordsMarine litter, Marine plastic litter, Plastic waste, Toxic waste, Waste management hierarchyArrêté ministériel n° 9611 MCOM-IAAF du 12 novembre 2008 portant interdiction de l’importation, de la distribution et de la vente de plastiques non biodégradable.| 2008 |Regulation
SenegalLe présent arrêté porte interdiction de l’importation, de la distribution et de la vente de plastiques non biodégradable.
KeywordsBiodegradable plastics, Enforcement, Plastic polymers, Polyethylene, Product bansOrder No. 269 on discharge of waste from ships and platforms.| 2008 |Regulation
DenmarkThis Order sets regulations on the discharge of waste from ships and platforms and applies to all ships regardless of size. Outside specific areas, discharge of all objects made of plastic, including synthetic ropes, synthetic fishing nets, plastic garbage bags and incinerator ashes from plastic products which may contain residues of toxic or heavy metals may not be dumped at sea. Food-waste may...
KeywordsMarine litter, Plastic wastePagination
-
Plastic carrier bags
(195)
-
Plastic packaging
(262)
-
Primary microplastics
(8)