Game and Hunting Act.

This Law establishes the legal status of wild animals and the conditions for their management within the territory of the Republic of Slovenia. Under this Law, wild game is defined as a natural resource owned by the state. The Law prioritizes the preservation of biodiversity and the ecological stability of the environment, treating hunting as a tool for population control rather than a purely recreational activity.
The management of wild game is organized through the establishment of hunting grounds and the creation of long-term management plans. These plans determine the sustainable number of animals that may be removed from the environment to maintain a balance between different species and their habitats. The state delegates the execution of these tasks to hunting organizations, which must meet specific legal criteria to manage designated geographical areas.
To ensure professional standards, the Law stipulates strict requirements for individuals participating in hunting. Hunters must pass a mandatory examination and obtain a valid hunting license, which is subject to regular renewal. The Law also regulates the types of weapons and methods allowed for hunting, prohibiting practices that cause unnecessary suffering to animals or pose a risk to public safety.
Financial responsibility for damage caused by wild game is a significant component of this legislation. The Law defines how farmers and landowners are compensated for crop or livestock losses caused by protected or huntable species. It establishes a system where hunting ground managers are responsible for implementing preventive measures to minimize such conflicts and for covering the costs of damages when they occur.
The Law also focuses on the protection of wildlife during specific biological periods, such as breeding and nesting seasons. It outlines strict prohibitions on disturbing animals in their natural environment and regulates the protection of endangered species. Through a system of inspections and penalties, the Law ensures that all activities related to wild game remain consistent with the preservation of the natural heritage for future generations.