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Search Global Air Quality Laws
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UN regional group
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Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 221 - 230 of 294 resultsArrêté du Gouvernement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale relatif à la fixation de valeurs limites pour l'anhydride sulfureux, le dioxyde d'azote et les oxydes d'azote, les particules et le plomb dans l'air ambiant| 2001 |Regulation
BelgiumKeywordsConcentrations, Zoning, Particulate matter, Zones, Agglomerations, Industrial sources, Nitrogen monoxide, Air pollution, Air quality, Air quality monitoring, Ambient air, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxidesDécret nº 2001-110 fixant les normes de qualité de l'air en République de Bénin.| 2001 |Regulation
BeninCe décret fixe les normes de qualité de l'air ambiant, les normes de rejets des véhicules motorisés et les nomes d'emissions atmosphériques relatives aux sources fixes .
Décret nº 2001-185/PRES/PM/MEE portant fixation des normes de rejets de polluants dans l'air, l'eau et le sol.| 2001 |Regulation
Burkina FasoLe présent décret fixe les normes de rejets de polluants dans l'air, l'eau, qu'elle soit potalisable, de baignade ou piscicole, et dans le sol.
KeywordsNitrogen dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Air pollution, Industrial sources, Sulphur dioxide, Ozone, Zones, Zoning, Ammonia, Organic carbon, BenzeneDecision No. 210/2001 pertaining to the Executive By-Law of the Law of Environment Public Authority.| 2001 |Regulation
KuwaitThis Resolution consisting of 89 articles divided in X Chapters aims at defining the obligations and requirements to be followed to maintain the internal and external environment free from pollution. Chapter I deals with the studies of environmental impact aiming at confining the negative impacts during the various stages of the project. It states that concerned authorities are entitled to grant...
KeywordsMasks, Permitting, Workers, Industrial sources, Concentration-based standards, Concentrations, Filters, Pollutants, Zoning, Ambient air, Environmental impact assessments, Legislation, Air pollution, Air quality monitoring, Burning, Ammonia, Monitoring stations, Air quality, Benzene, Carbon monoxide, Compliance, Ozone, Public healthOrder No 591/640 of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania and of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Lithuania (‘the Ambient Air Quality Standards 1) (2001)| 2001 |Regulation
LithuaniaKeywordsAmbient air quality standardsResolution No. 2 of 2001 amending Resolution No. 10 of 1999 on environmental standards (air and water).| 2001 |Regulation
BahrainThis Resolution amends Resolution No. 10 of 1999 on environmental standards (air and water) as follows: (a) addition of the terms “Territorial Sea” and “Exclusive Economic Zone” to article 1; (b) amendment of the terms mentioned in clauses I, K and T; (c) replacement of articles 13 and 24 concerning the use of boilers; (d) addition of article 22b to the competencies and duties of the Environment...
Resolution No. 3 of 2001 amending Resolution No. 10 of 1999 on environmental standards (air and water).| 2001 |Regulation
BahrainThis Resolution amends Resolution No. 10 of 1999 on environmental standards (air and water) as follows: Tables III and IV attached to this Resolution shall replace Tables III and IV attached to Resolution No. 10 of 1999.
Loi n° 01-19 relative à la gestion, au contrôle et à l’élimination des déchets.| 2001 |Legislation
AlgeriaLa présente loi a pour objet de fixer les modalités de la gestion, de contrôle et de traitement des déchets, sur la base des principes suivants: 1) la prévention et la réduction de la production et de la nocivité des déchets à la source; 2) l’organisation du tri, de la collecte, du transport et du traitement des déchets; 3) la valorisation des déchets par leur réemploi, leur recyclage et toute...
KeywordsZoning, Industrial sourcesLaw No. 109-IIQ on protecting the atmosphere.| 2001 |Legislation
AzerbaijanThis Law has the purpose of protecting the atmosphere to ensure the people’s right to live in a favourable environment and their access to accurate environmental information. State regulation in this regard shall focus on: (a) protecting public health; (b) providing favourable ecological conditions; (c) preventing air pollution; (d) state regulation of emissions; (e) collecting and making...
KeywordsAir pollution, Legislation, Public health, Air quality, Air quality standards, Concentration-based standards, Fixed point sources, Permitting, Transboundary air pollutionDécret n°2001-449 du 25 mai 2001 relatif aux plans de protection de l'atmosphère et aux mesures pouvant être mises en oeuvre pour réduire les émissions des sources de pollution atmosphérique| 2001 |Legislation
FranceKeywordsAir pollution, Zones, Zoning, Industrial sources, Concentrations, AgglomerationsPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)