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Search Global Air Quality Laws
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UN regional group
- African Group
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- Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
- Western European and Others Group (WEOG)
Year
Ambient Air Quality Standards
- In a legislative or legislatively empowered instrument
- In a non-binding instrument
Responsibility for air quality standards
- National government
- State/provincial government
- Local government
- Shared responsibility
Indoor Air Quality Standards
- Yes
Type of instrument
- Primary legislation
- Other primary legislation
- Secondary legislation
- Policy linked to the legislative framework
- Policy/guidance
- More than one
Nature of legal obligations
- Duty to meet AAQS (Binding legislative obligation on the state)
- Duty to take BPM to meet standard
- Escalating duty to take action (if AQ worsens)
- Duty to report to public authority
- Duty to plan for achieving AAQS
- Emergency planning requirements for dangerous AQ levels
Exceedances
- Generally allowed exceedances
- Other allowed exceedances (emergency reasons/natural events)
Compliance with WHO Air Quality Guidelines (2005)
-
PM2.5 (10 μg/m3 annual mean 25 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- PM10 (50 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Ozone (100 μg/m3 8-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (40 μg/m3 annual mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- NO2 (200 μg/m3 1-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (20 μg/m3 24-hour mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- SO2 (500 μg/m3 10-minute mean)
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.- Newly acknowledged pollutants
The WHO Air quality guidelines are a set of evidence-based recommendations of limit values for specific air pollutants developed to help countries achieve air quality that protects public health. The first release of the guidelines was in 1987. Since then, several updated versions have appeared. This toolkit currently assesses countries against the 2005 guideline values (see here). The guidelines were updated more recently in 2021 (see here) and the legislation and policies presented in this toolkit will in the future be reassessed against these updated values.Legal requirement to monitor
Procedural and substantive rights
- Public right to air quality data (including general right to environmental information)
- Legal right to participate in setting AAQS in legislation
- Legal right to participate in devising air quality plans or actions in legislation
- Legal rights of access to justice (linked directly to air quality framework)
Legal coordination of policy to achieve AAQS
- Legal link between air quality standards and decision-making on projects
- Legally mandated policy coordination for air quality
Enforcement mechanisms
- Criminal
- Civil
- Administrative
- Bespoke enforcement mechanism
- Multi-level governance mechanism (eg EU Commission)
Provisions for transboundary air pollution
- Yes
Showing 211 - 220 of 294 resultsSpecial Act on the Improvement of Air Quality in Seoul Metropolitan Area.| 2003 |Legislation
Republic of KoreaThe purpose of this Act is to protect residents' health, and create descent living environment in the metropolitan area by implementing comprehensive policies and systematically controlling air pollutants in order to improve the air quality of the metropolitan area. Article 3 establishes that this Act shall take precedence over the Clean Air Conservation Act and the matters that are not prescribed...
KeywordsAir pollution, Air quality, Industrial sources, Pollutants, Zones, Zoning, Concentrations, Inspection, PM2.5, Air quality monitoring, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, Enforcement, Ozone, Permitting, PM10, Volatile organic compoundsEnvironmental Protection and Management Law.| 2003 |Legislation
LiberiaThe Act consists of 115 sections divided into 13 Parts: Preliminary (I); General principles and objectives (II); Environmental impact assessment, audit and monitoring (III); Environmental quality standards (IV); Pollution control and licensing (V); Guidelines and standards for the management of the environment and natural resources (VI); Protection of biodiversity, natural heritage and the ozone...
Loi nº 03-10 relative à la protection de l'environnement dans le cadre du développement durable.| 2003 |Legislation
AlgeriaCette loi a pour objet la mise en oeuvre d'une politique nationale de protection de l'environnement dans le cadre du développement durable. Elle fixe les principes fondamentaux et les règles de gestion de l'environnement: la protection, la restructuration et la valorisation des ressources naturelles; la restauration des mileux endommagés, la prévention et la lutte contre toute forme de pollution...
KeywordsZoning, Industrial sources, Zones, Legislation, Air pollution, AgglomerationsNTON 05 012-01: Norma Técnica Obligatoria Nicaragüense sobre calidad del aire.| 2002 |Regulation
NicaraguaLa presente Norma establece los límites máximos permisibles de inmisión de los principales contaminantes atmosféricos en el aire ambiente sobre el territorio nicaragüense, los métodos de monitoreo para la vigilancia del cumplimiento de la norma y los plazos de revisión para la actualización de los límites máximos permisibles establecidos a través de la misma, con el fin de proteger el ambiente y...
KeywordsNitrogen dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Sulphur dioxide, PM10, Particulate matter, Nitrogen monoxide, Organic carbonRegulation No. 435 laying down standards for discharges in the air.| 2002 |Regulation
AlbaniaThis Regulation lays down standards applicable to discharges in the air. The Ministry of Environment is responsible for implementing these provisions.
KeywordsLegislation, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Benzo(a)pyrene, Nitrogen monoxide, Zones, Zoning, FiltersDecreto Nº 115 - Norma de calidad primaria de aire para monóxido de carbono.| 2002 |Regulation
ChileLa presente norma de calidad ambiental tiene por objetivo proteger la salud de la población de los efectos agudos generados por la exposición a niveles de concentración de monóxido de carbono en el aire. El Decreto consta de los siguientes títulos: (I) Disposiciones generales y definiciones; (II) Nivel de norma de calidad primaria para monóxido de carbono en el aire; (III) Metodología de medición...
KeywordsCarbon monoxide, Nitrogen dioxide, Sulphur dioxideDecreto Nº 112 - Norma de calidad primaria de aire para ozono (O3).| 2002 |Regulation
ChileEl presente Decreto establece la norma de calidad ambiental cuyo objetivo consiste en proteger la salud de la población de todos aquellos efectos agudos que deriven de la exposición a niveles de concentración de ozono en el aire. El Decreto está compuesto por los siguientes títulos: (I) Disposiciones generales y definiciones; (II) Nivel de norma de calidad primaria para ozono en aire; (III)...
KeywordsCarbon monoxide, Nitrogen monoxideAir Pollution Control Rules (APCR) 2022 (SRO No. 255)| 2001 |Regulation
BangladeshKeywordsAir pollution, Air quality monitoring, Air quality, Air sheds, Non-point sources, Ambient airArrêté du Gouvernement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale concernant les valeurs limites pour le benzène et le monoxyde de carbone dans l'air ambiant| 2001 |Regulation
BelgiumKeywordsBenzene, Zoning, Concentrations, Zones, Agglomerations, Air quality, Industrial sources, Air quality monitoring, Ambient air, Air pollutionPagination
- PM10 (20 μg/m3 annual mean)